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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects 366 million people worldwide ( 6.4 % of the adult population ) and is expected to rise to 522 million by 2030 . Diabetic nephropathy occurs in approximately one - third of all people with diabetes and is the leading cause of renal failure in developed and developing countries Diabetic nephropathy is a severe complication occurring in diabetic patients and it is associated with an increased risk of all- cause mortality , cardiovascular disease and progression to end stage renal disease , requiring costly renal replacement therapy in the form of dialysis or transplantation
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| group 1 | Experimental | 25 diabetic patients without diabetic nephropathy |
|
| group 2 | Experimental | 25 type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy |
|
| group 3 | Sham Comparator | 25 healthy subjects |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| serum immunoglobulin G level | Diagnostic Test | measurement of the serum level as a marker of diabetic complications |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of patients with high level of immunoglobulin in serum | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003928 | Diabetic Nephropathies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |