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Arthroscopic shoulder surgery is associated with severe pain postoperatively. Regional nerve block adding to general anesthesia might improve the quality of postoperative analgesia. The aim of the study is to compare the subacromial local anesthetic infiltration and the suprascapular-axillary nerve blocks combination for intraoperative sevoflurane consumption, postoperative analgesia and analgesic consumption.
After informed consent and with ethics approval, 60 ASA 2-3 patients scheduled for elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery will be included in this study. Patient will be divided to two groups by using computer -generated list for randomization. In group A, the surgeon will apply 20 ml of 0.250% bupivacaine to the subacromial region at the end of the procedure. In Group B, suprascapular (10 ml of 0.250% bupivacaine ) and axillary block (10 ml of 0.250% bupivacaine) will be performed with ultrasound and nerve stimulator guidance before induction of anesthesia. In all patients after standard and BIS (Bi spectral index) monitorization general anesthesia will be induced with remifentanil (10mcg iv), propofol (2.5 mg/kg iv) and rocuronium (0.5mg/kg iv). After intubation, anesthesia will be maintained with 50% O2 and N2O mixture. Hemodynamic parameters, BIS values, end-tidal sevoflurane consumption will be recorded by blind investigator. Postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) values, postoperative analgesic consumption (Tramadol, patient controlled analgesia), complications will be recorded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Sham Comparator | In group A, the surgeon will apply 20 ml of 0.250% bupivacaine to the subacromial region at the end of the procedure |
|
| Group B | Active Comparator | In Group B, suprascapular (10 ml of 0.250% bupivacaine ) and axillary block (10 ml of 0.250% bupivacaine) will be performed with ultrasound and nerve stimulator guidance before induction of anesthesia |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suprascapular nerve- axillary nerve block combination | Procedure | In Group B, suprascapular (10 ml of 0.250% bupivacaine ) and axillary block (10 ml of 0.250% bupivacaine) will be performed with ultrasound and nerve stimulator guidance before induction of anesthesia |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative VAS scores | Ranging from 0: no pain to 10: worst pain | Through postoperative period, an avarage of 30 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| sevoflurane consumption | End tidal sevoflurane concentration values assesment during the surgery | 5th, 10th,20th,30th,40th,50th minutes after induction of anesthesia |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bleeding assesment | stage1: Good surgical visualization (numeric rating scale 7<), Stage 2: Moderate bleeding (numeric rating sacle =4-7), Stage 3: Severe bleeding, bad surgical visualization (numeric rating scale < 4) | 5th, 10th,20th,30th,40th,50th minutes after induction of anesthesia |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Derya Ozkan | Ministry of Health Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derya Ozkan | Ankara | 06110 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27380105 | Result | Dhir S, Sondekoppam RV, Sharma R, Ganapathy S, Athwal GS. A Comparison of Combined Suprascapular and Axillary Nerve Blocks to Interscalene Nerve Block for Analgesia in Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery: An Equivalence Study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):564-71. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000436. | |
| 9174311 | Result |
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| Subacromial infiltration | Procedure | In group A, the surgeon will apply 20 ml of 0.250% bupivacaine to the subacromial region at the end of the procedure |
|
| Ritchie ED, Tong D, Chung F, Norris AM, Miniaci A, Vairavanathan SD. Suprascapular nerve block for postoperative pain relief in arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a new modality? Anesth Analg. 1997 Jun;84(6):1306-12. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199706000-00024. |