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Spinal block with intrathecal morphine is a popular anesthetic technique in cesarean delivery. This technique brings about good maternal and neonatal outcomes as well as provides good postoperative pain control. Systematic review showed intrathecal morphine produced long period of pain control up to 27 hours. However, some patients still experienced moderate to severe pain which defined as postoperative pain score >,= 4. From our institute survey, there were more than 50 percents of patients undergoing cesarean delivery receiving spinal block with intrathecal morphine experienced moderate to severe pain in the first 24 hours.
The aim of the study is to determine the actual incidence and associated factors of patients whom experienced moderate to severe pain after spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine 200 mcg in cesarean delivery.
Spinal block with intrathecal morphine is a popular anesthetic technique in cesarean delivery. This technique brings about good maternal and neonatal outcomes as well as provides good postoperative pain control. Systematic review showed intrathecal morphine produced long period of pain control up to 27 hours. However, some patients still experienced moderate to severe pain which defined as postoperative pain score >,= 4. From our institute survey, there were more than 50 percents of patients undergoing cesarean delivery receiving spinal block with intrathecal morphine experienced moderate to severe pain in the first 24 hours. Failure in achieve adequate pain control results in poor maternal satisfaction, effect breast feeding and may lead to chronic wound pain.
The aim of the study is to determine the actual incidence of patients whom experienced moderate to severe pain after spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine 200 mcg in cesarean delivery. Also, factors that may involved moderate to severe postoperative pain will be analyzed and reported.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of moderate to severe pain | Incidence of moderate to severe pain, pain score >,= 4 | The first 24 hours postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Factors associated with moderate to severe pain | Factors associated with moderate to severe pain, pain score >,= 4 | The first 24 hours postoperatively |
| Incidence of moderate to severe pain in the 2nd postoperative day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnant women
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Patients undergoing elective cesarean delivery
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Patchareya Nivatpumin, M.D. | Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anesthesiology department, Siriraj hospital, Mahidol University | Bangkok | 10700 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34930012 | Result | Nivatpumin P, Pangthipampai P, Dej-Arkom S, Aroonpruksakul S, Lertbunnaphong T, Ngam-Ek-Eu T. Gestational diabetes and intraoperative tubal sterilization are risk factors for high incidence of pain after cesarean delivery: a prospective observational study. Ann Palliat Med. 2022 Apr;11(4):1170-1178. doi: 10.21037/apm-21-2139. Epub 2021 Dec 17. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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Incidence of moderate to severe pain (pain score >,= 4) in the 2nd postoperative day
| Form 24 hours to 48 hours postoperatively |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |