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Investigating how neuropathic limb pain, including phantom limb pain or complex regional pain syndrome, is affected by virtual reality. While several studies have looked into virtual reality for treating this type of pain, few have used the latest immersive virtual reality hardware combined with motion control for an engaging virtual mirror therapy experience. The investigators are interested in studying the use of virtual reality as an alternative treatment option for these conditions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Limb neuropathic conditions | Experimental | Includes phantom limb pain, complex regional pain syndrome |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immersive Virtual Reality | Other | Participants will engage in virtual visualization therapy in an immersive virtual reality environment |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of Virtual Reality Environment Use Questionnaire | Using a questionnaire, feedback over participant self-reported tolerance of the virtual reality environment, participant likelihood of recommending this therapy to others with similar conditions, reported sense of presence in presented scenario(s), comfort of virtual reality devices, impact on self-reported functional ability outside of clinic, and overall impression of virtual reality therapy will be recorded. | Immediately following final virtual reality session |
| Pain Relief with Virtual Reality Therapy: Wong-Baker Scale | Change in Wong-Baker Faces pain scale will be measured. This will be done by obtaining pain scale scores immediately prior to therapy session, immediately following therapy, and several weeks post last therapy session. | Change from initial scores prior to virtual reality exposure to immediately prior to and following virtual reality sessions, and up to 8 weeks following last sessions |
| Pain Relief with Virtual Reality Therapy: Visual Analog Scale | Change in Visual Analog Pain Scale will be measured. This will be done by obtaining pain scale scores immediately prior to therapy session, immediately following therapy, and several weeks post last therapy session. | Change from initial scores prior to virtual reality exposure to immediately prior to and following virtual reality sessions, and up to 8 weeks following last sessions |
| Pain Relief with Virtual Reality Therapy: Short-Form McGill Pain Scale | Change in Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire will be measured. This will be done by obtaining pain scale scores immediately prior to therapy session, immediately following therapy, and several weeks post last therapy session. | Change from initial scores prior to virtual reality exposure to immediately prior to and following virtual reality sessions, and up to 8 weeks following last sessions |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Brian Chau, MD | Loma Linda Univeristy | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loma Linda University Health, East Campus Outpatient Rehabilitation Center | Loma Linda | California | 92354 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010591 | Phantom Limb |
| D020918 | Complex Regional Pain Syndromes |
| D009437 | Neuralgia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D001342 | Autonomic Nervous System Diseases |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |