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SPOCS is an international, multicenter, prospective observational cohort study with bi-annual study visits over a 3-year follow-up designed to systematically describe the comprehensive SLE patient-journey regarding clinical features, disease progression and treatment patterns, SLE outcomes, health status assessments (PROs), and health care resource utilization (HCRU) in a general population of moderate-to-severe SLE patients.
SPOCS is an international, multicenter, prospective observational cohort study with bi-annual follow-up over 3-years maximum follow-up of patients with SLE confirmed by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) or Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) classification criteria, who have moderate-to-severe disease by SLEDAI-2K criteria (Modified SLEDAI-2K score ≥4 and/or SLEDAI-2K score ≥6 points, at least one life-time positive serology of anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) or double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody (dsDNA), and 6-month minimum treatment duration with systemic SLE treatment beyond NSAIDS and analgesics. Participants will be followed as per local routine clinical practice. SPOCS is an observational study with no requirement for protocolized treatment interventions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | Cohort of patients with moderate-to-severe SLE |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of Care | Other | Participants will be followed as per local routine clinical practice |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease activity | Total Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score and score change from Baseline in patients with high and/or low status interferon 1 gene signature at Baseline after 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months of follow-up. | 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months of follow-up |
| Healthcare resource utilization including direct and indirect costs | Mean annual global healthcare cost related to SLE in patients with high and/or low status interferon 1 gene signature at Baseline after 12, 24 and 36 months of follow-up. | 12, 24 and 36 months of follow-up |
| Patient reported health outcomes | Total 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) score and score change from Baseline in Physical Component Score (PCS) and Mental Component Score (MCS) in patients with high and/or low status interferon 1 gene signature after 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months of follow-up. SF-36 survey covers eight domains of well-being: physical functioning, role limitations, bodily pain, general health perceptions, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health combined into PCS and MCS, two summary scores of SF-36 survey. | 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months of follow-up |
| Organ damage burden | Mean score for Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index (SLICC/ACR DI) and change from Baseline in SLICC/ACR DI for total score and individual components scores in patients with high and/or low status interferon 1 gene signature at Baseline after 12, 24 and 36 months of follow-up | 12, 24 and 36 months of follow-up |
| Medical events of special interest | Incidence and prevalence of individual medical events of special interest in patients with high and/or low status interferon 1 gene signature at Baseline after 12, 24 and 36 months of follow-up. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must meet the following criteria for enrollment in SPOCS:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients meeting any of the following criteria will be determined to be ineligible for enrollment in SPOCS:
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Patients with a diagnosis of SLE confirmed by ACR or SLICC classification criteria with moderate-to-severe disease by SLEDAI-2K criteria (Modified SLEDAI-2K score ≥4 or SLEDAI-2K score ≥6 points), a historic or current positive serology for ANA or dsDNA, and a 6-month minimum treatment duration with systemic SLE treatment beyond NSAIDS and analgesics
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Site | Phoenix | Arizona | 85037 | United States | ||
| Research Site |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41217773 | Derived | Morand EF, Furie R, Aringer M, Arnaud L, Peschken C, Hoi A, Lee KW, Hedberg J, Grunfeld Een T, Tummala R, Chen S, Ding B. Disease progression in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: an analysis of the SLE Prospective Observational Cohort Study (SPOCS). Rheumatology (Oxford). 2026 Feb 4;65(2):keaf599. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaf599. | |
| 39855677 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| CSR Synopsis | View source |
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Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal.
All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.
AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA Pharma Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the de-identified individual patient-level data in an approved sponsored tool . Signed Data Sharing Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information. Additionally, all users will need to accept the terms and conditions of the SAS MSE to gain access. For additional details, please review the Disclosure Statements at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
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type I IFN gene signature test (type 1 interferon gene test)
| up to 36 months |
| Tucson |
| Arizona |
| 85724 |
| United States |
| Research Site | Jonesboro | Arkansas | 72401 | United States |
| Research Site | Beverly Hills | California | 90211 | United States |
| Research Site | El Cajon | California | 92020 | United States |
| Research Site | Loma Linda | California | 92354 | United States |
| Research Site | Los Alamitos | California | 90720-5403 | United States |
| Research Site | Los Angeles | California | 90095 | United States |
| Research Site | Mission Viejo | California | 92691 | United States |
| Research Site | San Francisco | California | 94143 | United States |
| Research Site | West Hills | California | 91307 | United States |
| Research Site | Miami | Florida | 33126 | United States |
| Research Site | Tamarac | Florida | 33321 | United States |
| Research Site | Coeur d'Alene | Idaho | 83814 | United States |
| Research Site | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States |
| Research Site | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46202 | United States |
| Research Site | Baltimore | Maryland | 21218 | United States |
| Research Site | Baltimore | Maryland | 21286 | United States |
| Research Site | Detroit | Michigan | 48202 | United States |
| Research Site | Nashua | New Hampshire | 03060 | United States |
| Research Site | Newark | New Jersey | 07103 | United States |
| Research Site | Great Neck | New York | 11021 | United States |
| Research Site | The Bronx | New York | 10461 | United States |
| Research Site | Durham | North Carolina | 27710 | United States |
| Research Site | Greensboro | North Carolina | 27408 | United States |
| Research Site | Salisbury | North Carolina | 28144 | United States |
| Research Site | Duncansville | Pennsylvania | 16635 | United States |
| Research Site | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15232 | United States |
| Research Site | Dallas | Texas | 75231 | United States |
| Research Site | The Woodlands | Texas | 77382 | United States |
| Research Site | Spokane | Washington | 99204 | United States |
| Research Site | Canberra | Australian Capital Territory | 2605 | Australia |
| Research Site | Camperdown | New South Wales | 2050 | Australia |
| Research Site | Liverpool | New South Wales | 2170 | Australia |
| Research Site | New Lambton Heights | New South Wales | 2305 | Australia |
| Research Site | Herston | Queensland | 4029 | Australia |
| Research Site | Woodville South | South Australia | 5011 | Australia |
| Research Site | Clayton | Victoria | 3168 | Australia |
| Research Site | Fitzroy | Victoria | 3065 | Australia |
| Research Site | Footscray | Victoria | 3011 | Australia |
| Research Site | Nedlands | Western Australia | 6009 | Australia |
| Research Site | Calgary | Alberta | T2N 4Z6 | Canada |
| Research Site | Edmonton | Alberta | T6G 2B7 | Canada |
| Research Site | Vancouver | British Columbia | 5Z 1L7 | Canada |
| Research Site | Winnipeg | Manitoba | R3A 1M3 | Canada |
| Research Site | Winnipeg | Manitoba | R3A 1M4 | Canada |
| Research Site | Halifax | Nova Scotia | B3H 2Y9 | Canada |
| Research Site | Barrie | Ontario | L4M 6L2 | Canada |
| Research Site | Hamilton | Ontario | L8N 3Z5 | Canada |
| Research Site | London | Ontario | N6A 5A5 | Canada |
| Research Site | London | Ontario | N6A 5W9 | Canada |
| Research Site | Ottawa | Ontario | K1H 8L6 | Canada |
| Research Site | Toronto | Ontario | M5T 2S8 | Canada |
| Research Site | Greenfield Park | Quebec | J4V 2H1 | Canada |
| Research Site | Montreal | Quebec | H3T 1E2 | Canada |
| Research Site | Ste-Foy | Quebec | G1V 4G2 | Canada |
| Research Site | Strasbourg | Bas Rhin | 67091 | France |
| Research Site | Caen | Calvados | 14033 | France |
| Research Site | Corbeil-Essonnes | Essonne | 91100 | France |
| Research Site | Bordeaux | Gironde | 33000 | France |
| Research Site | Pessac | Gironde | 33604 | France |
| Research Site | Montpellier | Herault | 34295 | France |
| Research Site | Nantes | Loire Atlantique | 44093 | France |
| Research Site | Cahors | Lot | 46000 | France |
| Research Site | Angers | Maine Et Loire | 49100 | France |
| Research Site | Vantoux | Moselle | 57070 | France |
| Research Site | Lille | Nord | 59037 | France |
| Research Site | Paris | Paris | 75679 | France |
| Research Site | Lyon | Rhone | 69437 | France |
| Research Site | Rouen | Seine Maritime | 76031 | France |
| Research Site | Paris | 75012 | France |
| Research Site | Heidelberg | Baden-Wurttemberg | 69120 | Germany |
| Research Site | Stuttgart | Baden-Wurttemberg | 70376 | Germany |
| Research Site | Munich | Bavaria | 80336 | Germany |
| Research Site | WĂĽrzburg | Bavaria | 97080 | Germany |
| Research Site | Bad Nauheim | Hesse | 61231 | Germany |
| Research Site | Göttingen | Lower Saxony | 37075 | Germany |
| Research Site | Bad Doberan | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 18209 | Germany |
| Research Site | Wuppertal | North Rhine-Westphalia | 42105 | Germany |
| Research Site | Ludwigshafen am Rhein | Rhineland-Palatinate | 67063 | Germany |
| Research Site | Mainz | Rhineland-Palatinate | 55131 | Germany |
| Research Site | Dresden | Saxony | 01067 | Germany |
| Research Site | Berlin | 10117 | Germany |
| Research Site | Dresden | 01307 | Germany |
| Research Site | Monza | Milano | 20900 | Italy |
| Research Site | Rozzano | Milano | 20089 | Italy |
| Research Site | Rome | Roma | 00168 | Italy |
| Research Site | Bologna | 40138 | Italy |
| Research Site | Brescia | 25123 | Italy |
| Research Site | Catania | 95124 | Italy |
| Research Site | Florence | 50139 | Italy |
| Research Site | Genova | 16132 | Italy |
| Research Site | LAquila | 67100 | Italy |
| Research Site | Milan | 20122 | Italy |
| Research Site | Milan | 20132 | Italy |
| Research Site | Naples | 80131 | Italy |
| Research Site | Pisa | 56100 | Italy |
| Research Site | Torino | 20900 | Italy |
| Research Site | Vitoria-Gasteiz | Alava | 01009 | Spain |
| Research Site | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | Barcelona | 08907 | Spain |
| Research Site | Torrelavega | Cantabria | 39300 | Spain |
| Research Site | El Palmar | Murcia | 30120 | Spain |
| Research Site | Vigo | Pontevedra | 36214 | Spain |
| Research Site | Oviedo | Principality of Asturias | 33011 | Spain |
| Research Site | Bilbao | Vizcaya | 48013 | Spain |
| Research Site | A Coruña | 15006 | Spain |
| Research Site | Barcelona | 08003 | Spain |
| Research Site | Barcelona | 08025 | Spain |
| Research Site | Barcelona | 08035 | Spain |
| Research Site | Barcelona | 08036 | Spain |
| Research Site | Barcelona | 08041 | Spain |
| Research Site | Granada | 18016 | Spain |
| Research Site | Salamanca | 37007 | Spain |
| Research Site | Seville | 41010 | Spain |
| Research Site | Valladolid | 47005 | Spain |
| Research Site | Valladolid | 47012 | Spain |
| Research Site | Warrington | Cheshire | WA5 1QG | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Plymouth | Devon | PL6 8DH | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Brighton | East Sussex | BN2 5BE | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Eastbourne | East Sussex | BN21 2UD | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Harlow | Essex | CM20 1QX | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | London | Greater London | NW1 2PG | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | London | Greater London | SE1 7EH | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | London | Greater London | SW170QT | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Maidstone | Kent | ME16 9QQ | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Wigan | Lancashire | WN6 9EP | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Edinburgh | Lothian Region | EH4 2XU | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Liverpool | Merseyside | L9 7AL | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Bath | Somerset | BA15SW | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Barnsley | South Yorkshire | S75 2EP | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Doncaster | South Yorkshire | DN2 5LT | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Stoke-on-Trent | Staffordshire | ST6 7AG | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Coventry | Warwickshire | CV2 2DX | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Dudley | West Midlands | DY1 2HQ | United Kingdom |
| Research Site | Sheffield | West Midlands | S10 2JF | United Kingdom |
| Aringer M, Arnaud L, Furie RA, Morand EF, Peschken C, Hoi A, Desta B, Hedberg J, Grunfeld Een T, Sorrentino A, Kielar D, Tummala R, Chen S, Ding B. Real-world treatment patterns and clinical characteristics in patients with moderate-to-severe systemic lupus erythematosus: an analysis of the SLE Prospective Observational Cohort Study (SPOCS). Lupus Sci Med. 2025 Jan 23;12(1):e001336. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2024-001336. |
| 32873668 | Derived | Hammond ER, Tummala R, Berglind A, Syed F, Wang X, Desta B, Nab H. Study protocol for the international Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Prospective Observational Cohort Study (SPOCS): understanding lupus and the role of type I interferon gene signature. BMJ Open. 2020 Sep 1;10(9):e036563. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036563. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008180 | Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
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