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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Tennessee | OTHER |
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Despite recommends that school-based interventions use a comprehensive approach for health promotions; most fitness programs exclusively emphasize physical activity. This study compared the comprehensive Translational Health in Nutrition and Kinesiology (THINK) program to a traditional YMCA program (The Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids (SPARK) fitness curriculum) on measures of physical fitness, body composition, and executive cognitive function outcomes among 105 ethnic minority children (9±1.03 years old) following a 10-week intervention period.
Despite recommendations that school-based interventions use a comprehensive approaches for health promotions; most fitness programs exclusively emphasize physical activity. This study compared the comprehensive Translational Health in Nutrition and Kinesiology (THINK) program to a traditional YMCA program (The Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids (SPARK) fitness curriculum) on measures of physical fitness, body composition, and executive cognitive function outcomes among 105 predominantly, ethnic minority children (9±1.03 years old) following a 10week intervention period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| THINK | Experimental | The Translational Health in Nutrition and Kinesiology (THINK) program will have education and fitness sessions lasting two hours, five times a week for a total of 10 weeks. Sessions will include theory, clinical laboratory activities, and physically active games to facilitate a fun environment to enhance physical and health-related fitness, improve nutrition and exercise knowledge and behaviors, and exercise enjoyment and self-confidence. |
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| SPARK | Active Comparator | This The Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids (SPARK) group will receive the traditional YMCA SPARK after-school program. They will undergo the same pre and post testing protocol as the intervention group, but will not receive the THINK program. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| THINK | Behavioral | The THINK curriculum was based on the principles of exercise physiology and health behaviors. Sessions included educational components, concentrating on physiology, nutrition, laboratory experiences, and structured physical fitness activities. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Aerobic Fitness | The National Institute of Medicine Toolbox two-minute Walk Endurance Test was used to measure aerobic fitness | Baseline and 10 Weeks |
| Change in Grip Strength | Grip strength was measures using a Jamar plus handgrip dynamometer. | Baseline and 10 Weeks |
| Change in Abdominal Strength | The one-minute curl-up test was used to measure abdominal strength and endurance. | Baseline and 10 Weeks |
| Change in Lower Body Strength | Lower body strength, specifically for the quadriceps muscle group, was assessed with the wall squat test. A vertical jump test utilizing a Vertec. was used to assess lower body power . The vertical jump test data were used to estimate average power (W) according to the Lewis formula Average Power (W) = √4.9 x mass (kg) x √VJ (m) x 9.81. | Baseline and 10 Weeks |
| Change in Percent Body Fat | Body composition and body fat was measured using the Inbody-520 multi-frequency bioimpedance analyzer. | Baseline and 10 Weeks |
| Change in BMIz | A CDC growth chart statistical resource was used to calculate BMIz using height, weight, age, and gender. | Baseline and 10 Weeks |
| Change in Visceral Abdominal Fat | The Saggital Abdominal Height was used as estimate of visceral abdominal fat using a portable anthropometer. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arlette Perry, PhD | University of Miami | Principal Investigator |
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Only the study investigators and/or sponsor will monitor the plan for data and safety monitoring for this study. Shared data will be done through encrypted files and file management platform OneDrive.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| SPARK | Behavioral | traditional YMCA program |
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| Baseline and 10 Weeks |
| Change in Waist circumference | Waist circumference was used to measure central adiposity with a Gulick body tape measure. | Baseline and 10 Weeks |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |