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Fear and dental anxiety are often associated with the use of needles and syringes for local anesthesia, and painful perception during the administration of local anesthetics is often the main reason for anxiety behaviors and defensive reactions. Dental trauma originates in childhood, through experience misconduct. The objective of this study is to evaluate the pain and anxiety related to 4 different modalities of anesthesia in children. Will be selected volunteers aged between 5 and 12 years who need restorative dental treatment in posterior teeth in the upper 2 quadrants. All patients will receive 1 modality of anesthesia: conventional anesthesia (control group), computerized anesthesia, Dental Vibe anesthesia and computerized anesthesia + DentalVibe anesthesia. Evaluations will be made with physiological and behavioral criteria. For the physiological evaluation will be measured the blood pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate, oximetry and salivary cortisol before and during each anesthesia. As criteria for evaluation of anxiety will be applied the methods, Corah and modified VPT before anesthesia and modified VPT will be repeated after anesthesia. The pain will be assessed at the end of each anesthesia with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Wong Baker Faces. The results will be submitted to parametric and non-parametric statistical analysis, according to the data obtained in the different evaluation criteria.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Active Comparator | The children anesthesia will be traditional technique |
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| Computerized Group | Active Comparator | The children anesthesia will be computerized technique |
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| DentalVibe Group | Active Comparator | The children anesthesia will be DentalVibe technique |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local anesthesia with traditional technique | Device | Puncture with short needle in the region of the apical third of the tooth to be anesthetized Injection of local anesthetic, with speed 1ml / min |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Self-perception of pain | The pain will be analyzed by the Wong Baker Faces scales | Immediately after anesthesia |
| Pain Behavior | The pain will be analyzed by the FLACC | During the anesthetic procedure |
| Self-perception of pain | The pain will be analyzed by the Visual Analogue Scale (0-10). 0- no pain, 10- severe pain | Immediately after anesthesia |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SCARED Questionnaire | Children will be evaluated for the anxiety behavior prior to any anesthesia by answering the SCARED questionnaire | Before anesthesia |
| Corah Questionnaire | Children will be evaluated for the dentistry anxiety prior to any anesthesia |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ponta Grossa State University | Ponta Grossa | Paraná | 84030900 | Brazil |
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| ID | Type | URL | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.941.369 | Approval of the ethics committee | View IPD |
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The total sample is divided into two subgroups, with 105 children aged 5 to 8 years and 105 children aged 9 to 12 years. The analysis is more sensitive and specific to each subgroup. The results of each subgroup will be analyzed in isolation and give rise to two different papers.
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| Local anesthesia with computerized technique | Device | Puncture with short needle in the region of the apical third of the tooth to be anesthetized according to the recommendations of the manufacturer Injection of local anesthetic with computerized anesthesia equipment, with speed 0.5 ml / min |
|
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| Local anesthesia with DentalVibe technique | Device | Use of DentalVibe in the apical region of the tooth to be anesthetized according to the manufacturer's guidelines Puncture with short needle enters the tips of the DentalVibe Injection of local anesthetic with traditional carpule, with speed 1 ml / min |
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| Topic anesthesia | Drug | Application of topical anesthetic for 60 seconds with benzocaine |
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| Local anesthetic | Drug | 2% lidocaine with epinephrine 1: 100000 1.8 mL |
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| Before anethesia |
| VPT modified | Children will be evaluated for the anxiety after to any anesthesia | Before anethesia and immediately after anesthesia |
| Blood pressure | The physiological response of anxiety to local dental anesthesia will be evaluated by parameters of blood pressure | Immediately before anesthesia, during anesthesia |
| Respiratory rate | The physiological response of anxiety to local dental anesthesia will be evaluated by parameters of respiratory rate | Immediately before anesthesia, during anesthesia |
| Heart rate | The physiological response of anxiety to local dental anesthesia will be evaluated by parameters of heart rate | Immediately before anesthesia, during anesthesia |
| Oxygen saturation | The physiological response of anxiety to local dental anesthesia will be evaluated by parameters of oxygen saturation | Immediately before anesthesia, during anesthesia |
| Salivary cortisol | The physiological response of anxiety to local dental anesthesia will be evaluated by parameters of salivary cortisol | Immediately before anesthesia, during anesthesia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000772 | Anesthesia, Local |
| D000758 | Anesthesia |
| D000779 | Anesthetics, Local |
| D000777 | Anesthetics |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000765 | Anesthesia, Conduction |
| D000760 | Anesthesia and Analgesia |
| D002492 | Central Nervous System Depressants |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D018689 | Sensory System Agents |
| D018373 | Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
| D002491 | Central Nervous System Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
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