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We explored the meaning and outcomes of a 4-month program designed to build capacity of school personnel in implementing evidence-based strategies for reducing stress and promoting mental well-being among students in school settings. A one-group (N 93) mixed-methods design using a pretest-posttest survey and qualitative analysis of their written reactions was used to explore the meaning and outcomes of the Calm Moments Cards program.
In order to explore the effectiveness of the Calm Moments Cards program on school personnel's ability to recognize signs of stress and the implementation of embedded strategies to reduce stress and enhance emotional well-being, we conduct a mixed-methods research study using pretest-posttest surveys (assessing knowledge, beliefs, and actions) and qualitative analysis of written reflections about the meaning and use of the Calm Moments Cards. The focus of the intervention is on prevention of stress and anxiety based on situational stressors (e.g. taking a test, completing an assignment) so that students can focus on and succeed in doing their schoolwork. Occupational therapy practitioners oriented school personnel to the signs of stress and the use of the 17 Calm Moments Cards using a 1 hour inservice. This was followed by informal coaching to foster implementation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| school professional development | Other | Professional development in Calm Moments Cards program. Occupational therapists used lecture and coaching to educate school personnel on signs of stress and how to embed evidence based strategies (cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, and sensory) throughout the school day to reduce stress and enhance emotional well-being in students using the Calm Moments Cards program. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| professional development in Calm Moments Cards program | Behavioral | Professional development (lecture and coaching)was used in combination with informal coaching by occupational therapy practitioners to educate school personnel on signs of stress and how to embed evidence based strategies (cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, and sensory) throughout the school day to reduce stress and enhance emotional well-being in students using the Calm Moments Cards program. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in knowledge, beliefs, and actions regarding recognizing and reducing stress in children | 20 questions using Likert Scale | 4 months |
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Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Susan Bazyk, PhD | Cleveland State University | Principal Investigator |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Calm Moments Cards | View source |
| ID | Type | URL | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calm Moments Cards program | intervention materials | View IPD |
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A one-group (N 93) mixed-methods design using a pretest-posttest survey and qualitative analysis of written reflections was used to explore the meaning and outcomes of the Calm Moments Cards program.
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Calm Moments Cards program |