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This is a prospective comparative randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of two GnRH agonist trigger protocols on the ongoing pregnancy rate in hyper-responder women undergoing assisted reproductive technology.
Follicle maturation triggering is the final differentiation process of an immature egg before fertilization, either in normal or stimulated ovarian cycles in assisted reproductive techniques. This step has traditionally been accomplished by the administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) trigger which mimics LH activity. However, hCG is a primary cause of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in women and appears to initiate the complex cascade that leads to the development of serious medical complications. Numerous strategies have been suggested to prevent OHSS; one of these is the administration of a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist trigger instead of hCG. Despite a high safety profile, the GnRH agonist trigger of follicle maturation was found to be associated with a decreased probability of clinical and ongoing pregnancy rates and very high miscarriage rates. A profoundly deficient luteal phase is believed to be the cause of compromised reproductive outcome. Our personal clinical practice at the AUBMC Fertility Center seems to indicate that a novel GnRH agonist administration protocol is associated with a comparable reproductive performance to standard hCG trigger. In this study, we aim to validate the above clinical impression and assess associated parameters of success. Therefore, a prospective comparative randomized controlled trial will be performed in order to investigate the effect of three repeated doses of GnRH agonist trigger "Triptorelin" accompanied by intensive Luteal Support on the ongoing pregnancy outcome in women who are hyper-responders to ovarian stimulation when undergoing assisted reproductive technology.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Repeated 3-dose GnRHa " Triptorelin" | Experimental | Triptorelin pre-filled syringes (Gonapeptyl 0.1mg; Ferring GmbH, Germany) will be administered subcutaneously in three repeated doses 12 hours apart (0.3/0.2/0.2mg) when at least three follicles 18 mm in diameter have been observed by ultrasound examination. |
|
| Conventional 1-dose GnRHa " Triptorelin" | No Intervention | Triptorelin pre-filled syringes will be administered subcutaneously in a single dose (0.3 mg) when at least three follicles 18 mm in diameter have been observed by ultrasound examination. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Triptorelin | Drug | Triptorelin pre-filled syringes (Gonapeptyl 0.1mg; Ferring GmbH, Germany) will be administered subcutaneously in three repeated doses 12 hours apart |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ongoing pregnancy rate in hyper-responder women undergoing assisted reproductive technology cycles | 20 weeks from Last Menstrual Period (LMP) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Oocyte collection rate | oocyte maturation rate ovarian volume on the day of hCG titer | On the day of ovum pick-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fertilization rate | 16-18 hours post insemination | |
| Total pregnancy rate | 10-12 days from embryo transfer | |
| Clinical pregnancy rate |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Johnny Awwad, MD | American University of Beirut Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American University of Beirut Medical Center | Beirut | Lebanon |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007246 | Infertility |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017329 | Triptorelin Pamoate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007987 | Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone |
| D010906 | Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones |
| D007028 | Hypothalamic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
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|
| 7 weeks from LMP |
| Implantation rate | 7 weeks from LMP |
| Miscarriage rate | From a positive pregnancy test till 20 weeks gestation |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D009479 | Neuropeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D009842 | Oligopeptides |
| D009419 | Nerve Tissue Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |