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Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a treatable form of peripheral neuropathy with suspected autoimmune cause. The current first-line treatment is IVIG (immune globulin), which is infused in a set regimen that requires 4-5 hours in a hospital day unit, taking up resources such as nursing time and hospital space. Chronic treatment is required in most cases.
The proposed trial will be an exploratory, open-label, single-centre, phase IIIb safety, tolerability and efficacy study, wherein each patient acts as their own control. The primary outcome measure is safety and tolerability of panzyga in patients with active CIDP at standard and high infusion rates as measured by:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Label study | Other | open label study using Panzyga immune globulin 10% intravenous solution with no placebo. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immune Globulin 10% Intravenous Solution | Drug | standard Immune lobulin 10% intravenous solution infusion at standard and high infusion rates. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of all adverse events with focus on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) | adverse drug reactions | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| treatment satisfaction | completion of questionnaire | 2 years |
| proportion of patients successfully achieving higher infusion rates | descriptive analysis of number of patients |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
MMN with conduction block
Patients who previously failed immunoglobulin therapy
Treatment with immunomodulatory/suppressive agents (cyclosporin, methotrexate, mitoxantrone, mycophenolate mofetil or azathioprine) during the six months prior to baseline visit
Patients on or treated with rituximab, alemtuzumab, cyclophosphamide, or other intensive chemotherapeutic regimens, previous lymphoid irradiation or stem cell transplantation during the 12 months prior to baseline visit
Respiratory impairment requiring mechanical ventilation
Myelopathy or evidence of central nervous system demyelination or significant persisting neurological deficits from stroke, or central nervous system (CNS) trauma
Clinical evidence of peripheral neuropathy from another cause such as
Diabetic neuropathy
Cardiac insufficiency (New York Heart Association [NYHA] III/IV), cardiomyopathy, significant cardiac dysrhythmia requiring treatment, unstable or advanced ischemic heart disease
Severe liver disease (ALAT 3x > normal value)
Severe kidney disease (creatinine 1.5x > normal value)
Hepatitis B, hepatitis C or HIV infection
Thromboembolic events: patients with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) within the last year prior to baseline visit or pulmonary embolism ever; patients with susceptibility to embolism or DVT
Body mass index (BMI) ≥40 kg/m2
Selective IgA deficiency with known anti-IgA antibodies
History of hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis or severe systemic response to immuno-globulin, blood or plasma derived products, or any component of panzyga®
Known blood hyperviscosity, or other hypercoagulable states
Use of other blood or plasma-derived products within three months prior to enrolment
Patients with a past or present history of drug abuse or alcohol abuse within the preceding five years prior to baseline visit
Patients unable or unwilling to understand or comply with the study protocol
Participation in another interventional clinical study with IMP treatment currently or during the three months prior to enrolment
Women who are breast feeding, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant, or are unwilling to use an effective birth control method (such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner) while on study.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UHNToronto | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 2C4 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020277 | Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011129 | Polyradiculoneuropathy |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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Each patient with active CIDP will receive Panzyga (immune globulin) at standard and high infusion rates and will act as their own control.
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| 2 years |
| health utilities | completion of questionnaire | 2 years |
| proportion of responders to treatment based on change in clinical scores | completion of scale | 2 years |
| grip strength | measurements in kPa | 2 years |
| quality of life measures | completion of scale | 2 years |
| D011115 | Polyneuropathies |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012712 |
| Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |