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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1UH2DE025980-01 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) | NIH |
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The investigators are interested in typical couple interactions and health behaviors. In particular, the investigators are interested in different ways that each partner in a coupled relationship reacts to and understand each other's behavior, and in their health behaviors.
If couples decide to participate in this study, they will come visit the laboratory at a time that is convenient for them.
Couples will be asked to participate in the following activities. These activities will be video recorded and recordings will be kept digitally on a secure password-protected server. Video recordings will be assigned a number, and names and identifying information will not be associated in any way with the video recordings. If couples do not want to be video recorded, they can not participate in this research.
Upon arrival at the laboratory during both visits, the subject runners will explain the tasks to participants. The subject runners also will measure participants' heart rates and skin moisture. To do so the subject runners will place 9 sensors on each person's body: on the collar bones, the lower left rib cage, the upper and mid-chest, the upper and mid-back, and the palm of their nondominant hand. The sensors will be connected to small machines that participants will carry. Participants will still be able to move freely around the room.
Partners will be asked to sit separately while they complete a questionnaire that asks about their relationship.
There will either be:
Couples will complete a video-recorded problem-solving task, where they discuss some of the things that they would like each other to do, do different, or change.
There will either be:
At the end of these activities, the subject runners will provide couples with the opportunity to discuss the visit and any other questions or concerns they may have. They will not be asked to participate in any additional visits or questionnaires after their second visit.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Intervention | Active Comparator | The cognitive intervention has partners come up with reasons why their partners do things they don't like, until they come up with benign attributions for those behaviors. |
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| Behavioral Intervention | Active Comparator | The behavioral intervention has partners develop an if-then plan for dealing with conflict and negativity, using strategies to downregulate their own negative emotions. |
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| Interpretation Bias | Active Comparator | The Interpretation Bias intervention has partners look at "morphed" facial expressions and determine whether the face is happy or angry. Positive feedback is given for rating the faces as happy and negative feedback is given for rating the faces as angry. |
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| Evaluative Conditioning | Active Comparator | The Evaluative Conditioning intervention presents partners with pictures of ambiguous adult faces (conditioned stimuli) and pairs them with positive word descriptors (unconditioned stimuli; e.g., generous; loving). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Intervention | Other | The cognitive intervention has partners come up with reasons why their partners do things they don't like, until they come up with benign attributions for those behaviors. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Problem-Solving Task | Couples will complete a video-recorded problem-solving task, where they discuss some of the things that they would like each other to do, do different, or change. | 20 minutes per visit |
| Health Behaviors | Health Behaviors | 10 minutes per visit |
| Video-Mediated Emotion Recall | The video-mediated recall procedure (Gottman & Levenson, 1985; Lorber, 2007) is a procedure by which parents and/or a member of a couple view a videotape of their interaction with their partner or child. While watching the video, they use a dial to rate their experienced emotion and/or cognitions moment-by-moment during the interaction task. Partners assigned to the interpretation bias and evaluative conditioning interventions will be given this task. | 20 Minutes per visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Psychophysiological Measures | The investigators also will measure participants' heart rates and skin moisture. To do so the subject runners will place 9 sensors on each person's body: on the collar bones, the lower left rib cage, the upper and mid-chest, the upper and mid-back, and the palm of their nondominant hand. The sensors will be connected to small machines that participants will carry. Participants will still be able to move freely around the room. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
-If individuals do not meet the above criteria, they will be excluded from the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Richard Heyman | NYU Langone Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York University School of Medicine | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37330256 | Derived | Smith Slep AM, Heyman RE, Mitnick DA, Lorber MF, Rhoades KA, Daly KA, Nichols SR, Eddy JM. Do Brief Lab-Based Interventions Decrease Coercive Conflict Within Couples and Parent-Child Dyads? Behav Ther. 2023 Jul;54(4):666-681. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.01.006. Epub 2023 Feb 2. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Mar 28, 2018 | Apr 11, 2019 | ICF_003.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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Within-subject design over 2 visits.
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| Behavioral Intervention | Behavioral | The behavioral intervention has partners develop an if-then plan for dealing with conflict and negativity, using strategies to downregulate their own negative emotions. |
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| Interpretation Bias | Other | The Interpretation Bias intervention has partners look at "morphed" facial expressions and determine whether the face is happy or angry. Positive feedback is given for rating the faces as happy and negative feedback is given for rating the faces as angry. |
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| Evaluative Conditioning | Other | The Evaluative Conditioning intervention presents partners with pictures of ambiguous adult faces (conditioned stimuli) and pairs them with positive word descriptors (unconditioned stimuli; e.g., generous; loving). |
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| 1.5-3 hours per visit |