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This is an open-label, Phase 1/2a, dose-finding study with an initial phase 1 portion, articulated in four separate treatment arms, followed by a dedicated phase 2 for qualifying treatment Arm(s).
The primary objective of the Phase 1 portion is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of the combinations of: Durvalumab, oral 5-azacitidine, and romidepsin (Arm A); durvalumab, pralatrexate, and romidepsin (Arm B); durvalumab and romidepsin (Arm C); or durvalumab and oral 5-azacitidine (Arm D), in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). The safety and toxicity profile of these combinations will be evaluated throughout the entire study.
If one or more of the combinations in Arms A, B, C, or D are found to be feasible and an MTD is established, the phase 2 portion of the study will be initiated for the combination(s) with the strongest efficacy signal provided acceptable toxicity.
The peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL) are a heterogeneous group of aggressive lymphoid neoplasms and account for 10-15% of all newly diagnosed cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). The current prevalence of PTCL in the United States is estimated to be approximately 9,500 patient. Treatment options for patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) PTCL have been limited. This study focuses on exploring rational combinations of these T-cell active agents in an effort to develop novel treatment platforms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A: Oral 5-azacitidine, durvalumab, romidepsin | Other | Arm A: Patients will first undergo a 7-day lead-in phase of 5-azacitidine. 5-azacitidine will be administered orally from day 1 to day 14 (including the lead-in phase), durvalumab will be administered intravenously on day 8 and romidepsin intravenously on days 8 and 15 of a 28-day treatment cycle |
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| B: durvalumab, pralatrexate, romidepsin | Other | Arm B: Durvalumab will be administered intravenously on day 1, pralatrexate will be administered intravenously on days 1 and 15, and romidepsin will be administered intravenously on days 1 and 15. Each treatment cycle will last 28 days. All patients receiving pralatrexate will receive folic acid and vitamin B12 supplementation according to the drug package insert. Leucovorin rescue is also allowed at the dose of 15 mg orally twice daily on days 3 to 6 and 17 to 20. |
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| C: durvalumab, romidepsin | Other | Arm C: Durvalumab will be administered intravenously on day 1 and romidepsin will be administered intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day treatment cycle |
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| D: durvalumab, 5-azacitidine | Other | Arm D: Patients will first undergo a 7-day lead-in phase of 5-azacitidine. 5-azacitidine will be administered orally from day 1 to day 14 (including the lead-in phase) and durvalumab will be administered intravenously on day 8 of a 28-day treatment cycle |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Durvalumab | Drug | Durvalumab is an investigational human monoclonal antibody that works to inhibit (block) a protein called programmed cell death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1). Durvalumab has not been approved by the FDA for the treatment of PTCL but has been given to patients other types of cancers. Given intravenously (through the vein). Starting dose: 1500 mg |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) | The highest dose of study treatment that does not cause unacceptable side effects in patients with R/R PTCL in each study arm | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) | ORR will be defined as the sum of complete response rate and partial response rate based on evaluation of best response in each patient. | 1 year |
| Duration of Response (DoR) |
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Inclusion Criteria (these criteria apply to both the phase 1 and phase 2 portion of the study)
Age >18 years at the time of signing the informed consent
Patients must have histologically confirmed newly diagnosed (ND) or Relapsed/Refractory Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma (R/R PTCL) defined according to the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) classification criteria.
Patients with R/R PTCL who have received at least one previous line of therapy are eligible to be enrolled in this study.
Patients who are candidate for an autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) will be allowed to receive the study drugs as a "bridge" to transplantation.
Evaluable (phase 1) or measurable (phase 2) disease.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined by:
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Ability to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
Exclusion Criteria (these criteria apply to both the phase 1 and phase 2 portion of the study)
Prior Therapy (for patients with R/R PTCL)
History of, or suspected allergic reactions to, durvalumab, pralatrexate, oral 5-azacitidine, or romidepsin or any of their excipients.
For patients who are treated with oral 5-azacitidine, any gastrointestinal disorder that would interfere with the absorption of the study drug
Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness.
Any of the following cardiac abnormalities (only for patients receiving romidepsin):
Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
Active concurrent malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer, prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix). Patients whose lymphoma has transformed from a less aggressive histology remain eligible.
Receipt of solid organ transplant.
Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders (including inflammatory bowel disease [eg, colitis, Crohn's disease], diverticulitis with the exception of a prior episode that has resolved or diverticulosis, celiac disease, irritable bowel disease, or other serious gastrointestinal chronic conditions associated with diarrhea; systemic lupus erythematosus; Wegener's syndrome [granulomatosis with polyangiitis]; myasthenia gravis; Graves' disease; rheumatoid arthritis; hypophysitis, uveitis; etc) within the past 3 years prior to the start of treatment. The following are exceptions to this criterion: subjects with vitiligo or alopecia; subjects with hypothyroidism (eg, following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement; or subjects with psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment.
Central nervous system (CNS) involvement, including lymphomatous meningitis.
Known active hepatitis A, B or C virus infection.
Known HIV infection.
History of primary immunodeficiency.
Receipt of live, attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to study entry. Enrolled patients should not receive live vaccine during the study and 30 days after the last dose of durvalumab.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdelmalek Marian | Contact | 434-924-5834 | mka6s@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Enrica Marchi, M.D., PhD | University of Virginia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Virginia | Recruiting | Charlottesville | Virginia | 22903 | United States |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 13, 2025 | Nov 25, 2025 | 10 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016399 | Lymphoma, T-Cell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000613593 | durvalumab |
| C418863 | 10-propargyl-10-deazaaminopterin |
| C087123 | romidepsin |
| D047630 | Depsipeptides |
| D001374 | Azacitidine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010456 | Peptides, Cyclic |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D010455 | Peptides |
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Phase 1 A minimum of 3 patients will be treated at the entry Dose Level, that is the MTD, in each arm. An estimated 10 patients will be accrued in each Arm, assuming ≤ 1 patients experience DLT. If a DLT is reached early we will treat fewer patients. For each study Arm, we will expand the MTD cohort to a total of 10 patients. We estimate that a total of 40 patients will be needed.
Phase 2 Once the recommended phase 2 dose is identified, a planning meeting with the Sponsor and involved investigators will be convened to discuss which Arm(s) to advance to phase 2. The sample size of the phase 2 portion of the study will be calculated on an optimal 2-stage design. We will first enroll 8 patients. If at least 3 objective responses (PR or CR) are seen, then an additional 16 patients will be enrolled. If 10 or fewer patients respond, the combination will not be considered for further study. We will enroll a total of 24 patients per arm.
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| Pralatrexate | Drug | Pralatrexate is an antimetabolite drug. Pralatrexate alone is FDA-approved for the treatment of PTCL. Given intravenously (through the vein). Starting dose: 25 mg/m2 |
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| Romidepsin | Drug | Romidepsin is another type of chemotherapy known as histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. Romidepsin has not been approved for use in lymphoma other than Cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL) by the FDA. Given intravenously (through the vein). Starting dose: 12 mg/m2 |
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| 5-Azacitidine | Drug | Oral 5-azacitidine is used for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia. Azacitidine prevents the body from making DNA and RNA that cells need to grow. This stops the growth of cancer cells and causes them to die. Given by mouth (orally). Starting dose: 300 mg daily |
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Time from documentation of tumor response to disease progression
| 1 year |
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | Time from study treatment until disease progression or death | 1 year |
| D008232 |
| Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D000602 |
| Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D001372 | Aza Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D012263 | Ribonucleosides |