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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Loma Linda University | OTHER |
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The purpose of this Study is to assess the efficacy of two ClōSYS Oral Rinse products in human subjects in controlling oral malodor in partial fulfillment of the requirements for American Dental Association's (ADA) requirement for obtaining ADA Seal for malodor.
Study Design:
The products used in the study are: ClōSYS Alcohol-Free Oral Rinse (also referred as ClōSYS Unflavored Oral Rinse) and ClōSYS justRIGHT MILD MINT Oral Rinse (also referred as ClōSYS Flavored Oral Rinse or Gentle Mint Flavored Oral Rinse). This is an in-vivo, eight-week, a single-center, randomized, double-blind (subject/investigator), 2-way cross-over design clinical study. There are two independent groups. Each subject of each group gets crossed over to the other sub-group within a same group after the washout period. Each group has their own control group. In the first phase, 25 subjects (50%) of each group are randomly assigned to the active group; the other 25 subjects are assigned to the control group. In the second phase, the participants will be crossed over within sub-group assignment. The Study enrolled 100 subjects, aged 21 to 65 years, with a slight to strong intrinsic oral malodor, as determined by a panel of trained odor judges calibrated and standardized using a range of standard odorants sufficient to reflect the different patterns of nose receptors.
Study Plan:
Subjects will receive verbal and written oral hygiene instructions, and either one bottle (16 oz. each) of ClōSYS Unflavored Oral Rinse, ClōSYS Flavored Oral Rinse- or Placebo Oral Rinse each week. Subjects will also receive measuring cups for dispensing the rinse and a diary log for recording usage (the Oral Hygiene Kit) for use during the treatment. After a 2-week wash out period, each subject will receive another bottle of oral rinse according to their group assignment.
Subjects will be instructed to rinse twice a day, each in the morning and in the evening, with 15 mL mouth rinse for 30 seconds. They will note in their patient's log the date and time of rinsing.
Subjects will be instructed to continue with their normal oral hygiene practices, including tooth brushing but omitting any use of oral rinses or mouthwashes except for the Study materials. The subjects also will be instructed not to use other non-study related products such as breath mints, lozenge, gums, etc. as well as refraining from elective dental procedures during the study period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Test-Unflavored Rinse | Active Comparator | CloSYS Oral Rinse product containing 0.1% stabilized chlorine dioxide (sodium chlorite) in aqueous solution. |
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| Test-Flavored Rinse | Active Comparator | CloSYS Oral Rinse product containing 0.1% stabilized chlorine dioxide (sodium chlorite) in aqueous solution with mint flavoring. |
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| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | CloSYS Oral Rinse product (no chlorine dioxide) |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ClōSYS® Unflavored Rinse | Drug | Subjects in Test group will receive ClōSYS® Unflavored Rinse. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Malodor as Measured by Organoleptic Score | A 6-level organoleptic score from 0 - 5 will be used. Score of 0 indicating malodor cannot be detected and score of 5 indicating very strong malodor. Breath scores were compared to baseline with malodor intensity reduction recorded as negative. | At baseline and weekly for 3 weeks for each condition and cross-over |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yiming Li, DDS MSD PhD | Center for Dental Research, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry | Principal Investigator |
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Results are available upon request
unlimited
Request
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Study panelists were recruited by placing IRB-approved advertisements in the the Loma Linda University newsletter and local communities. Potential subjects were interviewed by telephone and screened for their eligibility to participate in the study.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Test-Unflavored Rinse, Then Placebo | Participants received ClōSYS® Unflavored Rinse for use for 3 weeks. After a 2-week washout period, the subjects received Placebo rinse for use for 3 weeks. |
| FG001 | Test-Flavored Rinse, Then Placebo | Participants received ClōSYS® Flavored Rinse for use for 3 weeks. After a 2-week washout period, the subjects received Placebo rinse for use for 3 weeks. |
| FG002 | Placebo, Then Flavored Rinse | Participants received Placebo for use for 3 weeks. After a 2-week washout period, the subjects received ClōSYS® Flavored Rinse rinse for use for 3 weeks. |
| FG003 | Placebo, Then Unflavored Rinse | Participants received Placebo for use for 3 weeks. After a 2-week washout period, the subjects received ClōSYS® Unflavored Rinse rinse for use for 3 weeks. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Intervention (3 Weeks) |
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| Washout (2 Weeks) |
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| Second Intervention (3 Weeks) |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Test-Unflavored Rinse, Then Placebo | Participants received ClōSYS® Unflavored Rinse, Then Placebo Unflavored Rinse |
| BG001 | Test-Flavored Rinse, Then Placebo | Subjects received ClōSYS® Flavored Rinse, Then Placebo Flavored Rinse. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change in Malodor as Measured by Organoleptic Score | A 6-level organoleptic score from 0 - 5 will be used. Score of 0 indicating malodor cannot be detected and score of 5 indicating very strong malodor. Breath scores were compared to baseline with malodor intensity reduction recorded as negative. | All participants | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | At baseline and weekly for 3 weeks for each condition and cross-over |
|
Eight weeks (the entire course of the study)
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Test-Unflavored Rinse | ClōSYS® Unflavored Rinse: Subjects in Test group will receive ClōSYS® Unflavored Rinse |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yiming Li, DDS, MSD, PhD, Professor and Associate Dean for Research | Center for Dental Research, Loma Linda University | 909-558-8069 |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Mar 1, 2016 | Nov 5, 2020 | SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009067 | Mouthwashes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001697 | Biomedical and Dental Materials |
| D020313 | Specialty Uses of Chemicals |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D003358 | Cosmetics |
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| ClōSYS® Flavored Rinse | Drug | Subjects in Test group will receive ClōSYS® Flavored Rinse. |
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| Placebo | Other | Subjects in Placebo group will receive Placebo Rinse. |
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| BG002 | Placebo, Then Flavored Rinse | Subjects in Placebo group received Placebo Rinse, then ClōSYS® Flavored Rinse |
| BG003 | Placebo, Then Unflavored Rinse | Subjects in Placebo group received Placebo Rinse, then ClōSYS® Unflavored Rinse. |
| BG004 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
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| Age, Continuous | Participant-level, continuous data were collected for participants who did not discontinue the study. | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Sex data were only collected from participants that did not elect to discontinue the study. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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CloSYS Oral Rinse product containing 0.1% stabilized chlorine dioxide (sodium chlorite) in aqueous solution with mint flavoring. ClōSYS® Flavored Rinse: Subjects in Test group will receive ClōSYS® Flavored Rinse, then Placebo |
| OG002 | Placebo Flavored, Then Flavored Rinse | CloSYS Oral Rinse product (no chlorine dioxide) Placebo: Subjects in Placebo group will receive Placebo Rinse, then Flavored CloSYS Oral Rinse. |
| OG003 | Placebo Unflavored, Then Unflavored Rinse | CloSYS Oral Rinse product containing 0.1% stabilized chlorine dioxide (sodium chlorite) in aqueous solution. ClōSYS® Unflavored Rinse: Subjects in Test group will receive Placebo, then ClōSYS® Unflavored Rinse. |
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| 0 |
| 50 |
| 0 |
| 50 |
| 0 |
| 50 |
| EG001 | Test-Flavored Rinse | ClōSYS® Flavored Rinse: Subjects in Test group will receive ClōSYS® Flavored Rinse | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 |
| EG002 | Placebo Flavored Rinse | Placebo: Subjects in Placebo group will receive Placebo Rinse. | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 |
| EG003 | Placebo Unflavored Rinse | Placebo: Subjects in Placebo group will receive Placebo Rinse | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 |
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| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |
| Between 18 and 65 years |
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| >=65 years |
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| Male |
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