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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Celgene Corporation | INDUSTRY |
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This is an investigator-initiated, single-center, prospective, randomized, double-blind, interventional phase IIb study. Forty patients with clinically and histologically confirmed nummular eczema will be enrolled according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients will be included after written informed consent is obtained. Prior to randomization, average application rate of class II topical steroids per day will be measured for 4 weeks. Subsequently, patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into one arm to receive Apremilast 30 mg BID (following titration phase) for 16 weeks or a second arm receiving identically matching placebo for 16 weeks. From beginning of week 17, all patients will start an open-label treatment with Apremilast 30 mg BID until week 32. Concomitant use of topical steroids (class II) is allowed during the study. During the treatment period both placebo and Apremilast will be applied p.o. from week 0 until week 32.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apremilast | Experimental | Patients randomized to this arm will start Apremilast with a titration phase of 5 days, followed by 30 mg Apremilast tablets twice daily (BID) by mouth (PO) for a total of 32 weeks (including titration phase). |
|
| Placebo + Apremilast | Experimental | Patients randomized to this arm will receive identically matching placebo (including the titration phase) by mouth for first 16 weeks. Placebo participants will be switched to receive Apremilast 30 mg BID from beginning of Week 17 for another 16 weeks. In this arm Apremilast will be started without titration. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apremilast | Drug | This study aims on investigating the efficacy of Apremilast in nummular eczema patients. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PGA | Number of Patients Achieving an Improvement (Decrease) in PGA (Physician Global Assessment) by two or more points at week 16 as compared to week 0 or achieving an absolute PGA of 0 or 1 at Week 16 | week 16 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| EASI | EASI 50 score at week 16 and 32 (Eczema Area and Severity Index) | week 16 and 32 |
| Transepidermal Waterloss (TEWL) | Change From Baseline in Transepidermal Waterloss (TEWL) at week 16 and 32 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Exploratory endpoint: Change From Baseline in metabolic functions at Week 16 and 32 - weight | Assessed via physical examination (weight (kg)) | week 16 and 32 |
| Exploratory endpoint: Change From Baseline in metabolic functions at Week 16 and 32 - BMI |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Permanent severe diseases, especially those affecting the immune system
Pregnancy or breast feeding
History or presence of epilepsy, significant neurological disorders, depression, suicidal ideation and behaviour, cerebrovascular attacks or ischemia
History or presence of myocardial infarction or cardiac arrhythmia which requires drug therapy
Evidence of severe renal dysfunction defined as:
Evidence of significant hepatic disease defined as:
At screening (Visit 1):
History of lymphoproliferative disorders
Patients who are considered potentially unreliable or where it is envisaged the patient may not consistently attend scheduled study visits
Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant unless they use effective contraception during the study and for 4 weeks after study completion or discontinuation. The chosen form of birth control must be effective by the time the patient receives her first dose of study drug.
Inability or unwillingness to undergo repeated venipuncture (e.g., because of poor tolerability or lack of access to veins)
Inability or unwillingness to undergo repeated punch biopsies
History of allergy to any component of the study medication
Current use of strong cytochrome P450 enzyme inducers (eg, rifampicin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin and St John's wort)
Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption
Evidence of acute contact dermatitis at screening
Evidence of underweight, defined as BMI < 18,5 kg/m2
Evidence of Zink deficiency defined as Zink level < 20 µg/dL in serum
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kilian Eyerich | Technical University Munich | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technical University Munich - Department of Dermatology | Munich | Bavaria | 80805 | Germany |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004485 | Eczema |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003872 | Dermatitis |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017443 | Skin Diseases, Eczematous |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C505730 | apremilast |
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| Placebo Oral Tablet | Drug | This study aims on investigating the efficacy of Apremilast in nummular eczema patients - placebo controlled |
|
| week 16 and 32 |
| Histology | Significant histological improvement at week 16 - Assessed by reduction of epidermal thickness > 30% or reduction of inflammatory infiltrate > 50 % compared to histological findings on baseline. | week 16 |
| Use of topical steroids | Change From Baseline in the Reduction of the Use of Topical Steroids at week 16 and 32 - Prior to randomization and during the treatment, average application rate of class II topical steroids per day will be calculated. Participants will receive "prednicarbate" from the study centre. On each visit the tube will be weighed to measure usage. | week 16 and 32 |
| PGA score Arm 2 | Change in PGA score compared to baseline and week 16 for patients in Arm 2 at week 32 - Comparison of the first and the second 16 weeks of the trial in terms of the change in PGA score from baseline for patients in Arm 2 | week 32 |
| DLQI | Change From Baseline in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Total Score at Week 16 and 32 | week 16 and 32 |
| Pruritus Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Change From Baseline in Pruritus Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score at Week 16 and 32 | week 16 and 32 |
| TSQM | Change From Baseline in the Global Satisfaction Subscale of the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) Score at Week 16 and 32 | week 16 and 32 |
| Safety: Safety of Apremilast will be Assessed by Evaluating Adverse Events (AEs) - Type, frequency, severity, and relationship of the AEs to apremilast | Safety of Apremilast will be Assessed by Evaluating Adverse Events (AEs) - Type, frequency, severity, and relationship of the AEs to apremilast | week 36 |
Assessed via physical examination (BMI (kg/m2))
| week 16 and 32 |
| Exploratory endpoint: Change From Baseline in metabolic functions at Week 16 and 32 - abdominal girth | Assessed via physical examination (abdominal girth (cm))) | week 16 and 32 |
| Exploratory endpoint: Change From Baseline in metabolic functions at Week 16 and 32 - serum parameters | Assessed via serum parameters (glucose, HbA1c, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, Lipoprotein (a)) | week 16 and 32 |
| Exploratory endpoint: Change From Baseline in metabolic functions at Week 16 and 32 - characterization of molecular (gene expression profil) | Changes in metabolic functions during treatment with Apremilast vs. Placebo in the skin (biopsies at week 0 and week 16) as determined by RNA sequencing (RNAseq). | week 16 and 32 |