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Epithelial ovarian cancer constitutes one of the most common gynecological malignancies.Because the ovaries lie in the deep pelvic cavity,most ovarian cancer patients are asymptomatic, rendering the majority often diagnosed at an advanced stage.ctDNA in cancer patients often bears similar genetic and epigenetic features to the related tumor DNA.This study aims to detect plasma ctDNA in Diagnosis of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.
Epithelial ovarian cancer constitutes one of the most common gynecological malignancies, with an incidence rate of 3-12/100 000 woman per year. Because the ovaries lie in the deep pelvic cavity,most ovarian cancer patients are asymptomatic, rendering the majority often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Liquid biopsy, which is meant to detect cancers by sequencing the DNA in a few drops of a person's blood. It may detect cancers early, even before symptoms arise, when there is just a few cells in the blood circulation.
ctDNA in cancer patients often bears similar genetic and epigenetic features to the related tumor DNA. There is evidence that some of the ctDNA originates from tumor tissue. This, and the fact that ctDNA can easily be isolated from the circulation and other body fluids of patients, makes it a promising candidate as a non-invasive biomarker of cancer.
This study aims to detect plasma ctDNA in Diagnosis of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epithelial ovarian cancer | patients receive the ctDNA methylation markers screening |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| methylation markers screening | Diagnostic Test | ctDNA extraction from plasma samples;bisulfite-treated DNA;DNA methylation levels by deep sequencing-Sequencing; data analysis |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pathological diagnosis of ovarian lumps | Pathological diagnosis of ovarian lumps,including immunohistochemical information and HE staining information. | One week after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| sensitivity (true positive rate) | The proportion of persons with disease who have a positive test (positive test results among persons with disease) | 2 year |
| Specificity (true negative rate) | The proportion of persons without disease who have a negative test (negative test results among persons without disease) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Adult women
consecutive colletion of patinets with ovarian cancer treatment at our clinical centre
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yu Wang, M.D. | Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200126 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26516143 | Background | Wen L, Li J, Guo H, Liu X, Zheng S, Zhang D, Zhu W, Qu J, Guo L, Du D, Jin X, Zhang Y, Gao Y, Shen J, Ge H, Tang F, Huang Y, Peng J. Genome-scale detection of hypermethylated CpG islands in circulating cell-free DNA of hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Cell Res. 2015 Nov;25(11):1250-64. doi: 10.1038/cr.2015.126. Epub 2015 Oct 30. | |
| 25707631 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077216 | Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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blood samples
| 2 year |
| Nick AM, Coleman RL, Ramirez PT, Sood AK. A framework for a personalized surgical approach to ovarian cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2015 Apr;12(4):239-45. doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.26. Epub 2015 Feb 24. |
| D010051 |
| Ovarian Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D010049 | Ovarian Diseases |
| D000291 | Adnexal Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D005833 | Genital Neoplasms, Female |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |