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The study was discontinued after the first pre-planned interim analysis due to insufficient response rates.
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Single center, open labeled, phase 2 clinical trial, where patients with metastatic colorectal cancer are selected for treatment with dose dense Cyclophosphamide every second week based on TP53 mutation status; i.e. only patients with TP53 mutated tumors may be included in the treatment arm.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide arm | Experimental | Dose dense cyclophosphamide (1800 Mg/m2) administered intravenously every second week. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Chemotherapy |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate (ORR) | Partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) as defined by the RECIST criteria | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Possible molecular markers of therapy response/resistance and survival outcome beyond TP53 mutations will be examined. | Tissue and blood sampling at baseline and whenever treatment is changed | 10 years |
| Number of patients with treatment response among patients harboring TP53 mutations belonging to particular mutation subgroups |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Neutrophils > 1.0 e9/L Platelets > 75 e9/L Bilirubin < 20 µmol / L. Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Inger Marie Løes, MD PhD | Haukeland University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haukeland University Hospital | Bergen | 5021 | Norway |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
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Single center, open labeled, phase 2 clinical trial, where patients are selected for treatment based on upfront TP53 mutation status; i.e. only patients with TP53 mutated tumors may be included in the single treatment arm. The informed consent, however needs to be signed prior to a biopsy for TP53 mutation analyses; thus, all patients are formally enrolled in the study prior to tissue collection, and the full population tested will be accounted for despite the fact that only patients with TP53 mutated tumors may enter the single treatment arm.
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Tissue and blood sampling at baseline and whenever treatment is changed |
| 10 years |
| Clinical benefit rate (CBR) | Stable disease (SD) >6 months, PR or CR | 5 years |
| Recurrence-free and overall survival, compared to historical data | Survival analyses | All patients will be followed for 5 years or until death to record survival outcome |
| Safety and tolerability of the study treatment including recording of number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 | Clinical examination and blood samples | Every second week during the treatment period from start of treatment, and thereafter every second month for 5 years or until death |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |