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Infant born preterm have an increased risk of adverse long-term developmental outcomes.The risk associated with preterm birth increase as gestational age decreases, and vulnerability remains in moderate and early preterm (<34 weeks) and late preterm (>34 weeks). There are many studies in the literature showed that the prevalence of developmental delay increases with premature birth. However, there is no study in the literature investigates effect of early intervention program motor performance in subgroups of preterm infants. Hence the aim of this study is to evaluate the differences in effects of early intervention program on motor development in early and moderate (<34 weeks) and late preterm infants.
Fifty-two preterm infants corrected age less than 6 months included in this study. They were separated by their birth weeks. Babies with gestational ages between 34-36 weeks and 6 days (including the given days) are categorized as late preterm, while those born before 34 weeks are grouped as moderate and early preterm. Each group contains 26 infants.
First, sociodemographic information and histories of babies are obtaining. Ages and contact information of the parents are recording. Prenatal and natal risk factors of the mothers are querying. Gestational ages and height, weight, and head circumferences of babies at birth are recording. Number of pregnancies, live births and abortions, type of delivery, multiple pregnancies for mothers as well as consanguinity between parents are asking.The Alberta Infant Motor Scale is using to evaluate spontaneous motor movements of the baby. After the detailed examination, intervention program set up for infants. Both groups receive 3 months family based intervention program.
After the intervention program, both groups re-examined.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early and moderate preterm group | Experimental | Infants born before 34 weeks included in this group |
|
| Late preterm group | Experimental | Infants born between 34 and 37 weeks included in this group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family based early intervention program (NDT-Bobath based) | Other | Family based early intervention program is NDT - Bobath based home program. Physiotherapist teaches principles of the treatment to infants' family. Family applies the program at home. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motor performance using the Alberta Infant Motor Scale | Alberta Infant Motor Scale is used to examine motor performance. | This study is planned to be completed within 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gazi Universitesi, Saglik Bilimleri Fakultesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bolumu | Ankara | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23063851 | Background | Kyno NM, Ravn IH, Lindemann R, Fagerland MW, Smeby NA, Torgersen AM. Effect of an early intervention programme on development of moderate and late preterm infants at 36 months: a randomized controlled study. Infant Behav Dev. 2012 Dec;35(4):916-26. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2012.09.004. Epub 2012 Oct 11. |
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We have no decided yet
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D047928 | Premature Birth |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007752 | Obstetric Labor, Premature |
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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non-randomised clinical trial
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| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |