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Sore throat is minor but well recognized complaint after receiving general anaesthesia. It is rated as 8th most undesirable outcome in postoperative period.It not only affects the patient's satisfaction but also can affect patient activities after leaving hospital.
Many factors can contribute to postoperative sore throat and the incidence has been found to vary with the method by which airway is managed.
The study is conducted to compare the severity and frequency of postoperative sore throat in children undergoing elective surgery following the use of AmbuAuraOnce LMA and I-Gel. The study will be done in children who are able to self-report the severity of sore throat.
This study will help us to determine which supraglottic device (I-gel vs. AmbuAuraOnce LMA) is better in terms of causing less complication spells of sore throat. The use of such device will not only reduce the severity and frequency of postoperative sore throat that may affect the activities of patient after leaving hospital but also will improve satisfaction level of patient and parents.
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of our study is to assess the frequency and severity of postoperative sore throat by comparison between two supraglottic devices, AuraOnce Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) and I-gel in children undergoing elective lower abdominal or orthopedic surgery.
HYPOTHESIS: Use of I-gel in children undergoing elective lower abdominal or orthopedic surgery is associated with decrease frequency and severity of postoperative sore throat as compared to use of AuraOnce Laryngeal Mask Airway.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Gel group | Experimental | I-gel will be used for maintenance of airway during general anaesthesia |
|
| LMA ambu auraonce group | Active Comparator | LMA ambu auraonce will be used for maintenance of airway during general anaesthesia |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Gel | Device | I-gel is the single use supraglottic airway from intersurgical, UK (Intersurgical Ltd, Wokingham, Berkshire, UK) with an anatomically designed mask made of a gel like thermoplastic elastomer to fit over perilaryngeal and hypopharyngeal structures. It is designed to separate the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and also allow a gastric tube to be passed into the stomach. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency and severity of postoperative sore throat | To assess the frequency and severity of postoperative sore throat by comparison between two supraglottic devices, AuraOnce Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) and I-gel in children undergoing elective lower abdominal or orthopedic surgery.
Grading of severity is as follow: 0 = no sore throat
Chi-square test will be applied to compare frequency and severity of post-operative sore throat between two groups. P ≤ 0.05 will be considered as significant. | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immediate complications | Frequency will be calculated for immediate complications which includes laryngospasm, stridor, coughing, aspiration etc. | Immediately after removal of supraglottic device |
| Insertion time |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Malika H Dhanani, FCPS | Aga Khan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aga Khan University | Karachi | Sindh | 74800 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12066737 | Background | Higgins PP, Chung F, Mezei G. Postoperative sore throat after ambulatory surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2002 Apr;88(4):582-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/88.4.582. | |
| 23833853 | Background | Mokhtar AM, Choy CY. Postoperative sore throat in children: comparison between proseal LMA and classic LMA. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2013 Feb;22(1):65-70. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010612 | Pharyngitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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|
| LMA | Device | The AmbuAuraOnce (Ambu A/S, Ballerup, Denmark) is a supraglottic airway device with an inflatable cuff. It is a disposable device as well, but unlike I-gel, it does not feature a gastric channel. |
|
time of insertion of supraglottic device
| 5 minutes |
| Ease of insertion | Ease of insertion | 5 minutes |
| Total number of attempts | maximum three attempts | 5 minutes |
| Oropharyngeal seal pressure | seal pressure | 5 minutes |
| 25473460 | Background | Kim H, Lee JY, Lee SY, Park SY, Lee SC, Chung CJ. A comparison of i-gel and LMA Supreme in anesthetized and paralyzed children. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2014 Nov;67(5):317-22. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2014.67.5.317. Epub 2014 Nov 26. |
| 21572318 | Background | Theiler LG, Kleine-Brueggeney M, Luepold B, Stucki F, Seiler S, Urwyler N, Greif R. Performance of the pediatric-sized i-gel compared with the Ambu AuraOnce laryngeal mask in anesthetized and ventilated children. Anesthesiology. 2011 Jul;115(1):102-10. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318219d619. |
| 19243322 | Background | Beylacq L, Bordes M, Semjen F, Cros AM. The I-gel, a single-use supraglottic airway device with a non-inflatable cuff and an esophageal vent: an observational study in children. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009 Mar;53(3):376-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01869.x. |
| 8712387 | Background | Verghese C, Brimacombe JR. Survey of laryngeal mask airway usage in 11,910 patients: safety and efficacy for conventional and nonconventional usage. Anesth Analg. 1996 Jan;82(1):129-33. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199601000-00023. |
| 10995141 | Background | McHardy FE, Chung F. Postoperative sore throat: cause, prevention and treatment. Anaesthesia. 1999 May;54(5):444-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00780.x. |
| D012140 |
| Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |