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The purpose of this study is to collect nutritional information from young children aged 15-36 months to validate a newly developed food frequency questionnaire.
The primary purpose of this study is to validate a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) against a reference method (2-day weighed food records) in a sample of young children aged 15-36 months.
In addition to dietary data, the investigators also collected information on parental demographics, toddler health with regards to allergies and intolerance, parental feeding practices, parent and child weight and height and lastly, saliva samples to study inflammatory markers.
Therefore, in addition to the validation of the FFQ- the data will also be used to study associations between dietary patterns, food and nutrient intake and (i) parental feeding practices and (ii) inflammatory biomarkers from saliva
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| this study is observational, it is not an intervention | Other |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Validated Food Frequency Questionnaire | Ninety-one parents completed the sqFFQ and a 2-day weighed food record as the reference method. Intake of energy and nutrients (energy, carbohydrates, fat, protein, fibre, sugars, calcium and iron) were determined for each method and compared using Pearson correlations. | up to 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Salivary Inflammatory Biomarkers | C-reactive protein, salivary IgA, alpha amylase | up to 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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children who are aged 15-36 months and of Chinese, Indian or Malay ethnicity
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Elena Sandalova, PhD | Danone Nutricia Early Life Nutrition | Principal Investigator |
| Smita Nambiar-Mann, PhD | Danone Nutricia Early Life Nutrition | Study Chair |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32153903 | Derived | Allan C, Abdul Kader UH, Ang JYY, Muhardi L, Nambiar S. Relative validity of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire for Singaporean toddlers aged 15-36 months. BMC Nutr. 2018 Dec 11;4:42. doi: 10.1186/s40795-018-0252-9. eCollection 2018. |
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the whole data set (without traceability to the participant) may be available for other researchers for secondary analyses
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | FFQ Group | Ninety-one parents of Singaporean toddlers completed the sqFFQ and a 2-day weighed food record as the reference method. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | FFQ Group | The study included toddlers of 15-39 months of age of Chinese, Malay, or Indian ethnicity in Singapore. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Validated Food Frequency Questionnaire | Ninety-one parents completed the sqFFQ and a 2-day weighed food record as the reference method. Intake of energy and nutrients (energy, carbohydrates, fat, protein, fibre, sugars, calcium and iron) were determined for each method and compared using Pearson correlations. | Ninety-one parents of Singaporean toddlers who completed the sqFFQ and a 2-day weighed food record. Here pearson correlation between the two methods (FFQ and food diary) is presented. | Posted | Number | Pearson correlation | up to 1 month |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | FFQ Group | The study included toddlers of 15-39 months of age of Chinese, Malay, or Indian ethnicity in Singapore. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr Elena Sandalova | Danone Nutricia Research | 6568309433 | elena.sandalova@danone.com |
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saliva
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | months |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Units | Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
|
|
| Secondary | Salivary Inflammatory Biomarkers | C-reactive protein, salivary IgA, alpha amylase | Subjects who had sufficient saliva sample for analysis. There was not sufficient saliva sample to measure the CRP values, thus CRP values are not reported. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ug/ml | up to 1 month |
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| 0 |
| 91 |
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| 91 |
| 0 |
| 91 |
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