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No longer priority in the research group.
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| European Society of Intensive Care Medicine | OTHER |
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It is known from extensive documentation that second victims in critical illness often are the care givers of the patients: family, friends or other persons. Although this has not been specifically studied in the very old patients, there is no reason to believe that this group will be different from other ICU patients. Even more so, in this very old age patient group there are seldom any older relatives. Partners, like wife/husband or other cohabitants, may be dead or themselves incapacitated. Many will be in institutional care. The closest care-givers will be middle-aged people such as children or others, if no partners are available.
The hypothesis is that critical illness can be a large stressor to care-givers of survivors in the VIP measured as the occurrence and severity of the usual problems like PTSD and depression. The investigators hypothesize that a low-threshold on-line support program decreases the magnitude of anxiety, depression and PTSD for care-givers of very old intensive care patients (VIP) after discharge.
Aims of the study
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usual care | No Intervention | ICU with ordinary care for elderly ICU survivors and their care-givers | |
| Telephone support | Active Comparator | ICU with day-time telephone support to care-givers |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telephone support on demand | Other | Dedicated phone number for help and advice for caregivers |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Burden scale for Family Caregiver | In order to assess the burden of care the investigaors will use an European questionaire developed within the EU and freely available online: Assessment of subjective burden of informal caregivers (http://www.psychiatrie.uk-erlangen.de/index.php?id=11049/) available in 20 European languages | 6 months post ICU discharge |
| Post traumatic stress (PTSD) in caregivers | The study will use PTSD questionnaire PTSS-14 as described at www.sthk.nhs.uk/library/documents/7308450\_ptss14.pdf. | 6 months post ICU discharge |
| Anxiety and Depression in caregivers | The investigators will use the "Hospital anxiety and depression scale", a questionaire often used out of hospital as well. It is a simple questionaire that will be delivered to the care-givers after 6 months. | 6 months post ICU discharge |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6 months survival in the elderly ICU survivors | Time of death in non-survivors (patients) will be sought through administrative hospital data (when available) or from care-givers | 6 months post ICU discharge |
| Trajectories in the elderly ICU survivors |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hans Flaatten, Prof | University of bergen; ESICM | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013313 | Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D040921 | Stress Disorders, Traumatic |
| D000068099 | Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
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Multicentre study with ≥ 100 ICUs from Europe. Randomisation at ICU level to give support to caregivers or not (cluster-randomisation)
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The investigators will seek to describe where the patients have been after hospital discharge: like rehabilitation facilities, nursing home, togehter with care-givers or in their own home.
| 6 months post ICU discharge |
| D001519 | Behavior |