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This is an open-label, prospective crossover randomized controlled trial to investigate wether TACO is solely hydrostatic pressure overload or arises from a combination of hydrostatic pressure overload and capillary leakage, by investigating the difference in change in static pressure parameters (PCWP), dynamic volume parameters (PICCO) as indirect measurements of volume status and capillary leakage after autologous transfusion or saline infusion. The investigators will estimate effective circulating volume following autologous transfusion or saline infusion. Furthermore, the investigators will investigate the effect of fluid loading on the microcirculation.
Coronary arterial bypass grafting surgery patients with reduced left ventricular function will be allocated to either infusion of 300mL saline with a subsequent autologous RBC (cell saver) transfusion of 300 mL at a rate of 10mL/min, or the same in the reversed order. Prior to start of the intervention, 15 minutes following start of infusion and a the end of infusion, the investigators will measure right-ventricular pressure and wedge pressure (PCWP), as well as extravascular lung water index (EVLWI) and CO estimation through PICCO® and Pulmonary Artery Catheter. The investigators will identify fluid responsiveness by performing a passive leg raise test (PLR). The investigators aim to measure total vessel density (TVD), perfused vessel density (PVD), proportion of perfused vessels (PPV), microvascular flow index (MFI), and blood vessel diameters (Øbv) from the oral microcirculation by CytoCam microscope system. The investigators will estimate the effective circulating blood and plasma volume through dilutional infusion of indocyanine green prior to initial infusion, between and at the end of subsequent infusion.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Other | Patients will receive infusion of 300mL saline with a subsequent autologous Red Blood Cells (RBC) transfusion of 300 mL at a rate of 10mL/min |
|
| Group B | Other | Patients will receive infusion of 300mL autologous RBC with a subsequent saline transfusion of 300 mL at a rate of 10mL/min |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autologous RBC transfusion | Procedure | Autologous RBC transfusion 300ml 10 ml/min |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hydrostatic pressure overload | Hydrostatic pressure overload defined as delta pulmonary capillary wedge pressure | 1 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Capillary leakage | Capillary leakage defined as delta extra vascular lung water index | 1 hour |
| Cardiac output | Volume overload measured by cardiac output |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander Vlaar, MD PhD MBA | Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam | Amsterdam | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27083327 | Background | Delaney M, Wendel S, Bercovitz RS, Cid J, Cohn C, Dunbar NM, Apelseth TO, Popovsky M, Stanworth SJ, Tinmouth A, Van De Watering L, Waters JH, Yazer M, Ziman A; Biomedical Excellence for Safer Transfusion (BEST) Collaborative. Transfusion reactions: prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Lancet. 2016 Dec 3;388(10061):2825-2836. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01313-6. Epub 2016 Apr 12. | |
| 38780066 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065227 | Transfusion Reaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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Open-label, prospective cross-over randomized controlled trial.
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Masking of investigator is not possible due to nature of intervention.
| Saline transfusion | Procedure | Saline transfusion 300ml 10ml/min |
|
| 1 hour |
| Mean arterial pressure | Volume overload measured by mean arterial pressure | 1 hour |
| Pulse pressure variation | Volume overload measured by pulse pressure variation | 1 hour |
| Stroke volume variation | Volume overload measured by stroke volume variation | 1 hour |
| Extra vascular lung water index | Volume overload measured by extra vascular lung water index | 1 hour |
| Systemic vascular resistance | Volume overload measured by systemic vascular resistance | 1 hour |
| Colloid osmotic pressure | Colloid osmotic pressure measured by membrane colloid osmometer | 1 hour |
| Estimated circulating volume | Estimated circulating blood volume measured by indocyanine green | 1 hour |
| Estimated circulating volume | Estimated circulating plasma volume measured by indocyanine green | 1 hour |
| Microcirculation | Total vessel density in the sublingual microcirculation measured by Cytocam | 1 hour |
| Microcirculation | Perfused vessel density in the sublingual microcirculation measured by Cytocam | 1 hour |
| Microcirculation | Proportion of perfused vessels in the sublingual microcirculation measured by Cytocam | 1 hour |
| Microcirculation | Microvascular flow index in the sublingual microcirculation measured by Cytocam | 1 hour |
| Microcirculation | Blood vessel diameters in the sublingual microcirculation measured by Cytocam | 1 hour |
| Fluid responsiveness | Fluid responsiveness defined by Passive Leg Raise test (increase in cardiac output > 10%) | 1 hour |
| TACO | Transfusion associated circulatory overload criteria 6 hours after infusion of autologous blood transfusion | 6 hours |
| Derived |
| Radford M, Estcourt LJ, Sirotich E, Pitre T, Britto J, Watson M, Brunskill SJ, Fergusson DA, Doree C, Arnold DM. Restrictive versus liberal red blood cell transfusion strategies for people with haematological malignancies treated with intensive chemotherapy or radiotherapy, or both, with or without haematopoietic stem cell support. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 May 23;5(5):CD011305. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011305.pub3. |