Prevalence of Cesarean Section Niche in women With Unexplained Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Prevalence of Cesarean Section Niche as diagnosed by office hysteroscopy and transvaginal sonography in women With Unexplained Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients with a history of cesarean section who are complaining of abnormal uterine bleeding with the following criteria :

• Normal complete blood count apart from paramaters of anemia
• Not using drugs affecting coagulation profile
• Bleeding is not related to pregnancy
• Not using intrauterine contraceptive devices or hormonal contraceptives
• By ultrasonography : no abnormalities in the pelvis e.g benign or malignant tumors , ovarian cysts or tumors
• No evidence of cervical abnormalities as cause of bleeding with cervical examination or cervical smears

Exclusion Criteria:

• Any patient not fulfilling the inclusion criteria
• If the patient refused the technique ( office hysteroscopy )

Females only