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Evaluating the efficacy of Valsalva's maneuver and music therapy on peripheral venous cannulation pain and anxiety
One hundred and fifty patients undergoing surgery were randomized to apply Valsalva's maneuver (the valsalva group) and music therapy(the music group) and a placebo (the control group) during peripheral venous cannulation (PVC). The patients' pain, anxiety, and satisfaction scores will be measured.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| The music group | Participant will allow to listen any kind of music which they wish |
| |
| valsalva maneuver | participants will be asked to take a deep breath and exhale the air out in 15 seconds |
| |
| The control group | no intervention |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music | Other | a kind of music which the participant likes will be listened using speakers |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analog scale | Pain intensity | one month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| satisfaction scale | satisfaction level(worst,bad,none,good,better) | one month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients that underwent surgery
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hakan Tapar | Assistant professor | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaziosmanpasa University | Tokat Province | 60200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009147 | Music Therapy |
| D014636 | Valsalva Maneuver |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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| Valsalva maneuver | Other | Participant will be asked to take a deep breath and exhale the air out in 15 seconds |
|
| control | Other | No intervention |
|
| D000359 |
| Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D012129 | Respiratory Function Tests |
| D003948 | Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System |
| D006439 | Hemodynamics |
| D002320 | Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena |
| D002943 | Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena |
| D012143 | Respiratory Physiological Phenomena |