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This is an investigator-initiated phase II single arm trial, combining neoadjuvant apalutamide (ARN509) with radical prostatectomy, in the treatment of D'Amico intermediate to high risk organ-confined prostate cancer. Apalutamide has shown efficacy in castrate resistant prostate cancer in phase II studies and are now in phase III trials combined with radiation in organ confined disease.
The primary study objectives include assessment of (i) oncological efficacy as determined by tumour downstaging and achievement of nadir PSA The secondary study objectives include(i) determination of adverse effects related to apalutamide and surgical complication rates (ii) human prostate tissue effect of apalutamide
The study will recruit thirty eligible participants who will receive 12 weeks of oral apalutamide 240mg daily. This will be followed by standard-of-care radical prostatectomy. The total trial duration is 26 weeks.
This is a phase II single arm study looking at the efficacy of 12 weeks of neoadjuvant apalutamide (ARN 509), combined with standard-of-care radical prostatectomy, for D'Amico intermediate to high risk prostate cancer patients. The phases of the study will include: screening, treatment and follow-up phases.
Safety will be monitored throughout the study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neoadjuvant apalutamide | Experimental | Oral apaluatmide 240mg daily for 12 weeks followed by standard of care robotic radical prostatectomy and pelvic node dissection |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apalutamide | Drug | Participants will receive oral apalutamide 240mg daily for 12 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of patients with pathological downstaging after neodjuvant apalutamide followed by radical prostatectomy | This is described as residual cancer burden and treatment response group on histopathology after neoadjuvant apalutamide and radical prostatectomy | 24 weeks |
| Proportion of patients with biochemical treatment response following neoadjuvant apalutamide and radical prostatectomy | Patients who attain serum PSA levels below 0.03microg/L | 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of patients who report significant adverse effects after 12 weeks of neoadjuvant apalutamide | Adverse effects as defined by CTCAE criteria grade 3 and above | 12 weeks |
| The proportion of patients with peri-operative complications following neoadjuvant apalutamide and radical prostatectomy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lui Shiong Lee, MBBS,MRCS | Singapore General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Urology | Singapore | 169608 | Singapore |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36000794 | Derived | Yang X, Allen JC, Aslim EJ, Tay KJ, Yuen SPJ, Kanesvaran R, Chua MLK, Chong TW, Ho SSH, Lee LS. Patient-reported outcomes of a phase II neoadjuvant apalutamide (ARN-509) and radical prostatectomy in treatment of intermediate- to high-risk prostate cancer (NEAR) trial. Int J Urol. 2022 Nov;29(11):1322-1330. doi: 10.1111/iju.14994. Epub 2022 Aug 24. | |
| 35091711 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C572045 | apalutamide |
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The level of complications defined by Clavien-Dindo classification |
| 24 weeks |
| Lee LS, Sim AYL, Ong CW, Yang X, Ng CCY, Liu W, Rajasegaran V, Lim AMS, Aslim EJ, Ngo NT, Khor LY, Kanesvaran R, Allen JCJ, Tay KJ, Yuen JSP, Chong TW, Ho SSH, Teh BT, Chua MLK. NEAR trial: A single-arm phase II trial of neoadjuvant apalutamide monotherapy and radical prostatectomy in intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2022 Apr;25(4):741-748. doi: 10.1038/s41391-022-00496-8. Epub 2022 Jan 28. |
| D005832 |
| Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |