Examination of Low Wattage and High Wattage E-Cigarettes
Examination of Low Wattage and High Wattage E-Cigarettes
The overall aim of the proposed study is to evaluate the effect of switching from conventional cigarettes to either a LWe or HWe on smoking behavior, product use patterns and continued use, as well as biomarkers of toxicant exposure and effects.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
<18 years old;
unstable or significant medical condition such as respiratory, kidney, or liver disease that could potentially affect biomarker data;
unstable or significant psychiatric conditions (past and stable conditions will be allowed);
history of cardiac event or distress within the past 3 months; and
currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding (n.b: pregnancy status will continue to be evaluated throughout the study at each visit).
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