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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of two different toothbrushes (manual and sonic) on plaque control
A parallel randomized clinical trial, examiner-blind, was conducted involving 56 patients with ages from 15 to 20, all students of CAMP (Centro de Formação e Integração Social), in the city of São Bernardo do Campo, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Randomization: the subjects were randomly allocated to two different groups (A for the manual toothbrush and B for the sonic toothbrush) by removing from an urn a paper with their respective group. Silness & Löe Gingival Index, the Turesky Modification of the Quigley Hein Plaque Index and the Community Periodontal Index were evaluated at baseline and after 3 and 6 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manual Toothbrush users | Active Comparator | Group using manual toothbrush Curaprox 5460 Ultra Soft |
|
| Sonic Toothbrush users | Active Comparator | Group using sonic toothbrush Edel White |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group using manual toothbrush Curaprox 5460 Ultra Soft | Device | Manual toothbrush usage with Bass technique twice a day during 2 minutes |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Silness & Löe Gingival Index | 0 = Normal gingiva; 1 = Mild inflammation - slight change in colour, slight oedema. No bleeding on probing; 2 = Moderate inflammation - redness, oedema and glazing; bleeding on probing; 3 = Severe inflammation - marked redness and oedema. Ulceration. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding | 6 months |
| Turesky Modification of the Quigley Hein Plaque Index | 0 = No plaque; 1 = Separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth; 2 = A thin continuous band of plaque (up to one mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth; 3 = A band of plaque wider than one mm but covering less than one third of the crown of the tooth; 4 = Plaque covering at least one-third but less than two-thirds of the crown of the tooth; 5 = Plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth | 6 months |
| Community periodontal index | 0 = No periodontal disease; 1 = Bleeding on probing; 2 = Calculus with plaque seen or felt by probing. | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11045370 | Background | Aass AM, Gjermo P. Comparison of oral hygiene efficacy of one manual and two electric toothbrushes. Acta Odontol Scand. 2000 Aug;58(4):166-70. doi: 10.1080/000163500429163. | |
| 20490384 | Background | Araujo AC, Gusmao ES, Batista JE, Cimoes R. Impact of periodontal disease on quality of life. Quintessence Int. 2010 Jun;41(6):e111-8. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Brazil. Ministry of Health. Healthcare Department/Health Inspection Office. Department of Basic Healthcare. General Management of Oral Health. SBBrasil: principal results. Brasília: Ministry of Health; 2010. | View source |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Apr 6, 2018 | |
| Unrelease | Yes | |
| Release | Apr 17, 2018 | |
| Reset | Oct 18, 2018 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 6, 2018 | Yes | |||
| Apr 17, 2018 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058225 | Plaque, Amyloid |
| D005891 | Gingivitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005882 | Gingival Diseases |
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| Group using sonic toothbrush Edel White | Device | Sonic toothbrush usage twice a day during 2 minutes |
|
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| Oct 18, 2018 |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |