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The study evaluates the feasibility of a staff-lead workout program, 3-Step Workout for Life, in a local senior living community. Eligible participants will complete assessments before and after the workout program.
The 3-Step Workout for Life program is designed to help older adults improve muscle strength and apply the improved muscle strength to perform activities of daily living. The 10-week workout consists of single-joint resistance exercise, multiple-joint resistance exercise, and activities of daily living exercise. Participants will exercise in small groups in a community room as well as one-on-one with the fitness staff in their home. The community fitness staff will learn the 3-Step Workout for Life program from the University partner and deliver the program.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Step Workout for Life | Experimental | Participants will exercise at the moderate intensity three times a week for 10 weeks. The total of 30 workout sessions will consist of 18 sessions of group single-joint resistance exercise, 6 sessions of one-on-one multiple-joint resistance exercise, and 6 sessions of one-on-one activities of daily living exercise. During the resistance exercise sessions, participants will use resistance tubing to strengthen major muscle groups of the upper extremity and lower extremity. During the activities of daily living exercise, participants will practice daily tasks around the home. The community fitness staff will modify the task demand to increase the physical challenge of the task to each participant, for example, increasing travel distance. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-Step Workout for Life | Behavioral | a 10-week moderate exercise program |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS)-the motor skill scale | To measure motor ability required to competently complete daily activities | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Box and Block Test | To measure motor coordination of the upper extremity | 12 weeks |
| Timed Up and Go | To measure functional mobility | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Montreal Cognitive Assessment | Global cognitive function measure | 12 weeks |
| Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9 ) | To measure the degree of depression |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chiung-ju Liu | Indiana University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indiana University (IUPUI Campus) | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46202 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26583695 | Background | Liu CJ, Jones LY, Formyduval A RM, Clark DO. Task-Oriented Exercise to Reduce Activities of Daily Living Disability in Vulnerable Older Adults: A Feasibility Study of the 3-Step Workout for Life. J Aging Phys Act. 2016 Jul;24(3):384-92. doi: 10.1123/japa.2015-0070. Epub 2015 Nov 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018908 | Muscle Weakness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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Single group with pretest and posttest
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| 30-second arm curl test | To measure muscle strength of the upper extremity | 12 weeks |
| 30-second chair stand test | To measure muscle strength of the lower extremity | 12 weeks |
| Canadian Occupational Performance Measure | To measure self-perception of performance in everyday living | 12 weeks |
| 12 weeks |
| A Three-Item Scale Assessing Pain Intensity and Interference (PEG) | To measure the degree of pain and interfering with enjoyment of life and genera activities | 12 weeks |
| UCLA Loneliness Scale | To measure the degree of loneliness | 12 weeks |
| Pearlin Mastery Scale | To measure personal mastery | 12 weeks |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |