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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-DP-18-RKF-3-INFO-I | Other Identifier | CTU |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Info Trial Group | OTHER |
| Charlotte Behnke | UNKNOWN |
| Pia Caspersen | UNKNOWN |
| Dorte Fischer |
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the knowledge about randomised clinical trials and the attitude towards clinical research among Danish outpatients. The INFO Trial was designed as a randomised, parallel group, observer-blinded trial comparing three types of written information (a leaflet, a brochure, and a booklet) to each other and to a no intervention group.
To improve the patient education process in clinical research, three information materials describing general aspects of design and conduct of randomised clinical trials were developed. The materials varied in length, reading ability level, and reader appeal. Their influence on knowledge about and attitude toward randomised clinical trials was assessed in a randomised, parallel group, evaluator-blinded trial among 415 outpatients recruited from four departments at a university hospital in Copenhagen. The patients were randomised to the following groups: control (no intervention), leaflet, brochure, or booklet in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. Knowledge (KN) was assessed by a 17-item multiple-choice questionnaire and attitude (AT) was assessed by a 32-item Likert questionnaire at entry and 2 weeks after the intervention. The interventions and the questionnaires were pilot tested and power calculations were performed.
Assessment of scales for knowledge and attitudes was performed using Rasch analysis and Cronbach 's alpha. Associations between demographic variables, knowledge score and attitude score were examined using analysis of variance.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | No intervention | |
| Leaflet | Experimental | The leaflet is based on information and journalism theories, paying attention primarily to reader appeal and readability. |
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| Brochure | Experimental | The brochure is based on practical communication experience, focusing primarily on logical composition and presentation of condensed information. |
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| Booklet | Experimental | The booklet is also based on practical communication experience, but give more elaborate explanations. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leaflet | Other | The length is 1.5 A4 pages, Flesch's Reading Ease Score (RES) is 57 (fairly difficult, comparable to a quality magazine), and Human Interest Score (HIS) is 37 (interesting, comparable to a digest magazine). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Knowledge (KN) scores | Change in knowledge (KN) scores scores between entry and follow-up. | 2 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Attitude (AT) (total) scores | Change in attitude (AT) (total) scores between entry and follow-up. | 2 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kim Krogsgaard, MD | Copenhagen Trial Unit - Centre for Intervention Research, Denmark | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for clinical intervention research | Copenhagen | Denmark | ||||
| Hvidovre University Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10822120 | Result | Kruse AY, Kjaergard LL, Krogsgaard K, Gluud C, Mortensen EL, Gottschau A, Bjerg AM. A randomized trial assessing the impact of written information on outpatients' knowledge about and attitude toward randomized clinical trials. The INFO trial group. Control Clin Trials. 2000 Jun;21(3):223-40. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(00)00048-9. | |
| 9777295 |
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No plan for data sharing
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| UNKNOWN |
| Rolf I. Hansen | UNKNOWN |
| Karin Jensen | UNKNOWN |
| Birthe Klarskov | UNKNOWN |
| Lars K. Møller | UNKNOWN |
| Kirsten Obel | UNKNOWN |
| Sten N. Rasmussen | UNKNOWN |
| Pia Munkholm | UNKNOWN |
| Ju-ri Rumessen | UNKNOWN |
| Stig Sonne-Holm | UNKNOWN |
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| Brochure | Other | The length is 2.5 A4 pages, RES is 43 (difficult, comparable to an academic magazine), and HIS is 25 (interesting, comparable to a digest magazine). |
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| Booklet | Other | The length is 12 A4 pages, RES is 11 (very difficult, comparable to a scientific magazine), and HIS is 22 (mildly interesting, comparable to a trade magazine). |
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| Hvidovre |
| 2650 |
| Denmark |
| Kjaergaard LL, Kruse AY, Krogsgaard K, Gluud CN, Mortensen EL, Gottschau A, Bjerg AM. Outpatients' knowledge about and attitude towards clinical research and randomized clinical trials. The INFO Trial Group. Dan Med Bull. 1998 Sep;45(4):439-43. |