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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) increase cardiovascular risk and endothelial dysfunction. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is expected to improve endothelial dysfunction through some metabolic effects. The investigators intend to find the role of HCQ to improve endothelial dysfunction in RA patients. This study will also evaluate correlation HOMA-IR (homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance), FFA (free fatty acid) and ox-LDL (oxidized-LDL) level change, with endothelial dysfunction improvement.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxychloroquine | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxychloroquine | Drug | Hydroxychloroquine 400mg once daily initially |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Endothelial dysfunction marker | VCAM | 3 months |
| Endothelial dysfunction marker | E-Selektine | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital | Jakarta | 10430 | Indonesia |
| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Jun 9, 2018 | |
| Reset | Dec 21, 2018 | |
| Release | Feb 27, 2019 | |
| Reset | Jun 5, 2019 | |
| Release | Jun 13, 2019 | |
| Reset | Aug 2, 2019 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 9, 2018 | Dec 21, 2018 | |||
| Feb 27, 2019 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001172 | Arthritis, Rheumatoid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006886 | Hydroxychloroquine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002738 | Chloroquine |
| D000634 | Aminoquinolines |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
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| Placebo | Drug | Placebo |
|
| Jun 5, 2019 |
| Jun 13, 2019 | Aug 2, 2019 |
| D003240 |
| Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D000072471 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |