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This study aims to assess the feasibility of capturing data on exhaled breath compounds during an acute asthma exacerbation. In addition to assessing the feasibility of such a study the investigators will collect data on exploratory outcomes including the ability of breath biomarkers to distinguish between controlled and exacerbated states and their ability to differentiate between triggers of exacerbation.
This will be a longitudinal observational study in which the investigators assess the ability to capture information on volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath during an acute asthma exacerbation using two different approaches:
A) Recruitment and assessment of patients in secondary care during an acute exacerbation of their asthma; patients to be re-assessed once their asthma is stable and controlled.
B) Recruitment of clinically stable outpatients who are at increased risk of exacerbation by virtue of having had an acute exacerbation within the previous 12 months. Participants to be followed for a period of up to 12 months; assessed in the event of an exacerbation; and re-assessed once controlled.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acute asthma exacerbation | Recruited in secondary care when presenting with acute asthma exacerbation. | ||
| At risk of acute asthma exacerbation | Recruited in outpatient clinics. Acute exacerbation within the previous 12 months. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Study feasibility - recruitment | Recruitment rate | 18 months |
| Study feasibility - assessment | Percentage of participants who experience an exacerbation, contact the study team and complete an assessment | 18 months |
| Study feasibility - patient acceptability | Patient acceptability of breath capture devices (assessed by questionnaire) | 18 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Breath profile of exhaled volatile organic compounds (VOCs). | A profile of VOCs in exhaled breath obtained through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry during asthma exacerbation and when stable. | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adults aged 18+ with asthma diagnosis meeting British Thoracic Society guidelines.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andrew Wilson | University of East Anglia | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital | Norwich | Norfolk | NR4 7UY | United Kingdom |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| PhD thesis | View source |
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Serum