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The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of different metabolic states and hormonal satiety signalling on responses in neural reward networks.
Given the rapid development of obesity world-wide, a better understanding of the interaction between the encoding of food reward in mesocorticolimbic reward pathways and homeostatic energy regulation is of paramount importance for the development of new treatment strategies. Healthy participants will undergo functional magnetic resonance imaging while performing a task distinguishing between the anticipation and the receipt of either food or monetary reward. Every participant will be scanned twice in a counterbalanced fashion, both during a state of hunger (after 24-hours fasting) and satiety. Blood samples will be collected to assess hormonal satiety signalling. We hope to provide new insights into the neurobiological underpinnings of motivational processing and hedonic evaluation of food reward.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy Controls | Normal weight, healthy female participants |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satiety State | Behavioral | Participants were scanned twice: once after a meal and once after fasting for 24 hours |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental fMRI task (incentive delay task) | Participants were expecting food and monetary related reward, after a correct response to a simple task they received either food or monetary related reward. | 22 min. |
| Resting state brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging | Functional brain imaging will be employed to assess functional connectivity in reward related brain networks. | 5 min. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Analysis of hormonal satiety signaling | Blood is collected for the measurement of peripheral ghrelin. One blood sample at the start of the experiment will be collected. | 30 min. before scanning |
| Self-report questionnaire regarding eating behavior (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Healthy normal weight female participants
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joe Simon, Dr. Dipl. Psych. | University Hospital Heidelberg | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28768906 | Derived | Simon JJ, Wetzel A, Sinno MH, Skunde M, Bendszus M, Preissl H, Enck P, Herzog W, Friederich HC. Integration of homeostatic signaling and food reward processing in the human brain. JCI Insight. 2017 Aug 3;2(15):e92970. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.92970. eCollection 2017 Aug 3. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005215 | Fasting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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Psychometric tests will be employed to assess eating behavior and eating disorder psychopathology (using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire). |
| 30 min. |