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Withdrawn due to change in plan for this study and not due to safety reasons.
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This is an international, multi-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of ribociclib with endocrine therapy as an adjuvant treatment in patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative, intermediate risk breast cancer.
While adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET) is effective in reducing risk of recurrence in patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive early breast cancer (EBC), recurrences are still common, especially in patients with unfavorable clinical, pathological and/or molecular features. Ribociclib, a CDK4/6 inhibitor, demonstrated clinical efficacy with tolerable toxicity when added to ET in patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of addition of ribociclib to standard adjuvant ET on invasive disease-free survival in patients with HR+, HER2- intermediate-risk EBC.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ribociclib + adjuvant endocrine therapy | Experimental | Ribociclib in combination with standard adjuvant endocrine therapy |
|
| Placebo + adjuvant endocrine therapy | Active Comparator | Placebo in combination with standard adjuvant endocrine therapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ribociclib | Drug | Ribociclib 600 mg daily on days 1 to 21 of a 28-day cycle for 26 cycles (approximately 24 months). Ribociclib will be supplied in the form of 200 mg tablets. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) using STEEP criteria | iDFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first event of local invasive breast recurrence, regional invasive recurrence, distant recurrence, death, contralateral invasive breast cancer, or second primary non-breast invasive cancer, and is assessed locally by investigators. | up to 90 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recurrence-free survival (RFS) using STEEP criteria | RFS is defined as the time from date of randomization to date of first event of local invasive breast recurrence, regional invasive recurrence, distant recurrence, or death. | up to 90 months |
| Distant disease-free survival (DDFS) using STEEP criteria |
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Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Study Director |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17513820 | Result | Hudis CA, Barlow WE, Costantino JP, Gray RJ, Pritchard KI, Chapman JA, Sparano JA, Hunsberger S, Enos RA, Gelber RD, Zujewski JA. Proposal for standardized definitions for efficacy end points in adjuvant breast cancer trials: the STEEP system. J Clin Oncol. 2007 May 20;25(15):2127-32. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.10.3523. | |
| Result | Hortobagyi GN, Connolly JL, D'Orsi CJ, et al (2017). Breast. From AJCC Cancer Staging Manual 8th ed. By Amin MB, Edge S, Greene FL, et al. Springer |
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Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent expert panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trials in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data will be available according to the process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000589651 | ribociclib |
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|
| Placebo | Drug | Placebo 600 mg daily on days 1 to 21 of a 28-day cycle for 26 cycles (approximately 24 months). Placebo will be supplied in the form of 200 mg tablets. |
|
| Adjuvant endocrine therapy | Drug | Tamoxifen 20 mg daily, or letrozole 2.5 mg daily, or anastrozole 1 mg daily, or exemestane 25 mg daily (male patients will be treated with tamoxifen 20 mg daily) for a total duration of at least 60 months. In premenopausal women, adjuvant endocrine therapy may include GnRH agonist administered every 28 days. |
|
DDFS is defined as the time from date of randomization to date of first event of distant recurrence, death, or second primary non-breast invasive cancer |
| up to 90 months |
| Overall survival (OS) | OS is defined as the time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. | up to 90 months |
| Quality of Life (QOL) | Change from baseline in the physical functioning sub-scale score and global health status/QOL scale score as assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 | Baseline, 90 months |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |