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This is a retrospective external field study of a novel in vitro diagnostic (IVD) assay (ImmunoXpertâ„¢).
The study will involve reviewing the medical charts of about 4500 pediatric patients that were tested using ImmunoXpertâ„¢ as part of the routine workup for acute febrile illness.
ImmunoXpertâ„¢ uses a computer algorithm to combine immunoassay measurements of three host immune proteins (TRAIL, IP-10, and CRP) present in human blood. The test is intended for use in conjunction with clinical assessments and other laboratory findings as an aid to differentiate bacterial from viral infection.
Statistical analysis will be performed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of ImmunoXpertâ„¢ with that of current practice lab testing e.g., WBC, CRP, and PCT (whichever were taken as part of routine care) and clinical suspicion at time of requisition.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ImmunoXpert | Diagnostic Test | Host based immune response test distinguishing viral versus bacterial infection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The sensitivity and specificity of a host-response based diagnostics in differentiating between bacterial and viral etiology of patients with an acute febrile disease. | 0-7 days after the initiation of symptoms |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The sensitivity and specificity of a host-response based diagnostics in differentiating between infectious and non-infectious disease etiology | 0-7 days after the initiation of symptoms |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The febrile illness should also fulfill the following criteria:
The non-infectious disease control group will include:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hillel Yaffe Medical center | Hadera | Israel | ||||
| Bnei Zion medical center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37916266 | Derived | Klein A, Shapira M, Lipman-Arens S, Bamberger E, Srugo I, Chistyakov I, Stein M. Diagnostic Accuracy of a Real-Time Host-Protein Test for Infection. Pediatrics. 2023 Dec 1;152(6):e2022060441. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-060441. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005334 | Fever |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001832 | Body Temperature Changes |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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Serum and plasma samples
| Haifa |
| 31048 |
| Israel |