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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Associação Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa | OTHER |
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The study will evaluate the effect of positive airway expiratory pressure (EPAP) on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during submaximal upper limb exercise.
The study to be developed from this project aims to evaluate the effect of positive airway expiratory pressure (EPAP) on upper limb exercise-induced dynamic hyperinflation (DH) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). To this end, a cross-over study will be implemented, developed at the Pulmonology Department of Hospital de ClÃnicas de Porto Alegre. Patients with moderate to very severe, clinically stable COPD will be evaluated. The anthropometric data and pulmonary function will be collected from the medical records, being the study divided into two stages. First stage: At the first visit, dyspnea, quality of life will be evaluated and a maximal incremental cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) for upper limb with DH evaluation during exercise. Patients who presented DH on incremental CPET will be invited to return for a second and third visit. In the second and third visit an endurance test will be performed with 80% of the load reached in the incremental CPET and DH determination, one of the tests performed during the application of EPAP through a face mask with pressure level Of 10 cmH2O and another in usual breathing, with the mask without the use of the positive pressure generating valve. The sequence of the test, ie, with and without EPAP, will be obtained through electronic randomization. Patients completing stage 1 will be invited to enter step 2. In this step, which will occur in a single visit, patients will perform a 6-minute pegboard and ring test (6PBRT) with The same monitoring of CPET in three different situations, according to randomization: habitual breathing, half-closed lip breathing (RLS) and the EPAP mask. Thus, it is expected that the application of EPAP through face mask and the use of RLS will reduce DH during submaximal exercise with upper limb, which will be associated with the reduction of dyspnea and increased tolerance to exercise in COPD patients .
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Incremental cardiopulmonary test | No Intervention | Incremental cardiopulmonary test for upper limbs will be performed only to identify patients who exhibit dynamic hyperinflation during upper limb exercise. | |
| Endurance test | Experimental | The endurance test for upper limbs will be performed in two conditions: In the first the patients perform the test in usual breathing, without the use of EPAP. In the second the test will be performed using the EPAP mask. |
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| Functional test | Experimental | The functional test for upper limbs will be performed from protocol already published for the 6-min pegboard and ring test (6PBRT). In this stage the patients will perform the 6PBRT in usual breathing and as the use of the EPAP mask. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endurance test for upper limbs | Diagnostic Test | Subjects will initially perform maximal incremental cardiopulmnar test of upper limbs to assess the suggestion of dynamic hyperinflation (DH). After that, it will be randomized, for those who presented DH, to perform the endurance test with and without the use of positive expiratory pressure mask. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dynamic hyperinflation | Dynamic hypersensitivity is assessed through changes in inspiratory capacity. | The inspiratory capacity is assessed at rest before the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is performed, every two minutes during and immediately after the end of the test. The estimated time of the test will be 8 to 12 minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dyspnea | Dyspnea will be assessed by the Borg dispenia perception scale. | Dyspnea will be evaluated at rest before the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is performed, every two minutes during and immediately after the end of the test. The estimated time of the test will be 8 to 12 minutes. |
| Perception of exertion in upper limbs. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marli M Knorst, PhD | Hospital de ClÃnicas de Porto Alegre | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital de ClÃnicas de Porto Alegre | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | 90035-903 | Brazil |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8630597 | Background | Vestbo J, Prescott E, Lange P. Association of chronic mucus hypersecretion with FEV1 decline and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease morbidity. Copenhagen City Heart Study Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 May;153(5):1530-5. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.5.8630597. | |
| 17729066 | Background | O'Donnell DE, Laveneziana P. Dyspnea and activity limitation in COPD: mechanical factors. COPD. 2007 Sep;4(3):225-36. doi: 10.1080/15412550701480455. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| D004417 | Dyspnea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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The first arm of the study consists of the identification of patients who present dynamic hyperinflation (HD) through the incremental cardiopulmonary test for upper limbs. Following the HDP patients will perform a resistance test for the upper limbs with an application of EPAP. A final stage of the study will be a test for the upper limbs with an EPAP application.
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|
| Functional test | Diagnostic Test | The 6-min pegboard and ring test (6PBRT) will be performed under usual breathing and during application of the EPAP mask. In this condition will be evaluated the presence of dynamic hyperinflation, perception of effort and dipnea, in addition to exercise capacity. |
|
Perforation of exertion in the upper limbs will be assessed through the Borg perception scale. |
| Perception of exertion in upper limbs will be evaluated at rest before the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is performed, every two minutes during and immediately after the end of the test. The estimated time of the test will be 8 to 12 minutes. |
| 16565268 | Background | O'Donnell DE, Parker CM. COPD exacerbations . 3: Pathophysiology. Thorax. 2006 Apr;61(4):354-61. doi: 10.1136/thx.2005.041830. |
| 19052054 | Background | O'Donnell DE, Laveneziana P, Ora J, Webb KA, Lam YM, Ofir D. Evaluation of acute bronchodilator reversibility in patients with symptoms of GOLD stage I COPD. Thorax. 2009 Mar;64(3):216-23. doi: 10.1136/thx.2008.103598. Epub 2008 Dec 3. |
| 19522161 | Background | Porto EF, Castro AA, Velloso M, Nascimento O, Dal Maso F, Jardim JR. Exercises using the upper limbs hyperinflate COPD patients more than exercises using the lower limbs at the same metabolic demand. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2009 Mar;71(1):21-6. doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2009.372. |
| 12684292 | Background | Velloso M, Stella SG, Cendon S, Silva AC, Jardim JR. Metabolic and ventilatory parameters of four activities of daily living accomplished with arms in COPD patients. Chest. 2003 Apr;123(4):1047-53. doi: 10.1378/chest.123.4.1047. |
| 20202941 | Background | Colucci M, Cortopassi F, Porto E, Castro A, Colucci E, Iamonti VC, Souza G, Nascimento O, Jardim JR. Upper limb exercises using varied workloads and their association with dynamic hyperinflation in patients with COPD. Chest. 2010 Jul;138(1):39-46. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-2878. Epub 2010 Mar 4. |
| 24170913 | Background | Wibmer T, Rudiger S, Heitner C, Kropf-Sanchen C, Blanta I, Stoiber KM, Rottbauer W, Schumann C. Effects of nasal positive expiratory pressure on dynamic hyperinflation and 6-minute walk test in patients with COPD. Respir Care. 2014 May;59(5):699-708. doi: 10.4187/respcare.02668. Epub 2013 Oct 29. |
| 22348429 | Background | Monteiro MB, Berton DC, Moreira MA, Menna-Barreto SS, Teixeira PJ. Effects of expiratory positive airway pressure on dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in patients with COPD. Respir Care. 2012 Sep;57(9):1405-12. doi: 10.4187/respcare.01481. Epub 2012 Feb 17. |
| 20500135 | Background | Padkao T, Boonsawat W, Jones CU. Conical-PEP is safe, reduces lung hyperinflation and contributes to improved exercise endurance in patients with COPD: a randomised cross-over trial. J Physiother. 2010;56(1):33-9. doi: 10.1016/s1836-9553(10)70052-7. |
| 8131541 | Background | van der Schans CP, de Jong W, de Vries G, Kaan WA, Postma DS, Koeter GH, van der Mark TW. Effects of positive expiratory pressure breathing during exercise in patients with COPD. Chest. 1994 Mar;105(3):782-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.105.3.782. |
| 11549531 | Background | O'Donnell DE, Revill SM, Webb KA. Dynamic hyperinflation and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Sep 1;164(5):770-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.5.2012122. |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |