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The metabolic effect of oncometabolic surgery (long limb Roux-en Y reconstruction) for early gastric cancer patients has been revealed in a few pilot studies. However, the nutritional safety has not been dealt with in previous literatures. This is a prospective pilot study for evaluating the nutritional safety and metabolic benefits of oncometabolic surgery for obese early gastric cancer patients.
We performed long limb uncut Roux-en Y gastrojejunostomy (uRYGJ) in 20 patients with clinical T1N0 stage and preoperative body mass index (BMI) ≥ 32.5 kg/m2 or ≥ 27.5 kg/m2 with co-morbidities between September 2015 and July 2016.
The primary endpoint was the incidence of micronutrients' deficiency (iron, folate, vitamin B12) at postoperative 1 year and secondary endpoints were anemia incidence, BMI change and remission rates of co-morbidities.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oncometabolic reconstruction | Experimental | Patients undergoing oncometablic surgery |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oncometabolic reconstruction | Other | The length of biliopancreatic limb is 50cm and the length of Roux limb is 100cm. (long limb uncut Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy) These limbs are longer than the conventional uncut Roux-en-Y reconstruction for gastric cancer patients. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| micronutrients' deficiency (iron, folate, vitamin B12) | Iron deficiency : serum ferritin < 20 μg/dL, Vitamin B12 deficiency : serum vitamin B12 < 200 pg/mL, | postoperative 1-year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| anemia incidence | Iron deficiency anemia : anemia with concomitant iron deficiency, Anemia of chronic illness : anemia with serum ferritin > 20 μg/dL, Anemia from vitamin B12 deficiency : megaloblastic anemia (MCV >100 fL) with vitamin B12 deficiency | postoperative 1-year |
| Body mass index (BMI) change |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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Preoperative BMI minus postoperative BMI |
| postoperative 1-year |
| Remission rates of co-morbidities | postoperative 1-year |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |