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Negative-calorie diet is among the popular dieting guides for weight loss; however, there is still little knowledge about this method. The present study aimed to determine the effects of negative-calorie diet on weight loss and lipid profile, and to compare its efficiency with low-calorie diet.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group I | Experimental | Study group I (19 participants) received the NCD (details of diet: 15% protein, 75% carbohydrates, 10% fat). Both groups had 15% caloric restriction from their maintenance energy requirements. |
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| Study group II | Experimental | Study group II (18 participants) received the LCD or healthy weight maintenance diet (details of diet: 15% protein, 55% carbohydrates, 30% fat).Both groups had 15% caloric restriction from their maintenance energy requirements. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCD | Dietary Supplement | negative calorie diet |
|
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | assessed in kg | pre-study |
| Total cholesterol (Total-C) | assessed in mg/dl | pre-study |
| High-density lipoprotein -cholesterol (HDL-C) | assessed in mg/dl | pre-study |
| Low-density lipoprotein -cholesterol (LDL-C) | assessed in mg/dl | pre-study |
| Triglycerides (TG) | assessed in mg/dl | pre-study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | assessed in kg | 3-month |
| Total cholesterol (Total-C) | assessed in mg/dl | 3-month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants were non-smokers and weight-stable (± 2 kg, for more than one year) with no history of regular exercise in at least three months before the study.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D057185 | Sedentary Behavior |
| D015431 | Weight Loss |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| LCD | Dietary Supplement | low calorie diet |
|
|
| High-density lipoprotein -cholesterol (HDL-C) | assessed in mg/dl | 3-month |
| Low-density lipoprotein -cholesterol (LDL-C) | assessed in mg/dl | 3-month |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |