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Study was stopped due to slow recruitment. All subjects completed their participation including follow up period per protocol. No safety issues.
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This study will evaluate the safety and tolerability of IMM-529 together with standard of care (SOC) in patients with Clostridium-difficile Infection.
Subjects who provide voluntary written informed consent will be screened for eligibility. Subjects meeting all of the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria will be eligible to participate.
Eligible subjects will be randomized up to 3 weeks post diagnosis of Clostridium-difficile Infection given SOC initiated already.
Each subject will return to the study clinic for assessment and required study procedures on Day 7, Day 14, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12 post randomization. Treatment duration will be 28 days and follow up will last up to 12 weeks post randomization.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment arm A | Experimental | IMM-529, 1000 mg three times daily, orally |
|
| Treatment arm B | Placebo Comparator | Matching Placebo, three times daily, orally |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMM-529 | Biological | IMM-529 |
| |
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse events incidence | Number of adverse events | 12 weeks |
| Adverse events severity | Severity of adverse events | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality rate | Mortality rate | 0, 7, 14 days and 4, 8, 12 weeks |
| Disease symptoms incidence | Time to resolution of symptoms defined by cessation of unformed stools |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
History of chronic diarrheal illness such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease
Known concurrent severe organ insufficiency:
Liver: Decompensated cirrhosis (Any complication of cirrhosis or Child Score ≥7).
Cardiovascular: New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV heart failure, or Ejection fraction <30%.
Respiratory: Severe exercise restriction (ie, unable to climb stairs or perform household duties); chronic hypoxia, hypercapnia, severe pulmonary hypertension (>40 mmHg); or respirator dependency Renal: Receiving chronic dialysis or GFR < 15 mL/min/1.73m2
Other etiology of diarrhea.
Fulminant CDI, as defined by any of the following attributable to CDI:
Respiratory - Need for mechanical ventilation. Cardiac - Pulmonary edema. Renal - Serum creatinine increase >3x Baseline, GFR decrease >50%, urinary output <0.5mL/kg/hr > 12hrs. Hepatic - Liver failure (INR>1.5, Hepatic encephalopathy), decompensation of cirrhosis, bilirubin > 2.5mg/dL.
Severe Clostridium difficile colitis with imminent surgery planned in less than 24 hours.
Immunocompromise due to: immunosuppressants, chemotherapy, radiation in the last 3 months, long-term steroids (>10mg >3 months) or high-dose steroids (>40mg > 3 weeks), leukemia or lymphoma in the last 5 years, or HIV.
Any active malignancy within the last 5 years apart from localized skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma) that was fully excised.
Positive pregnancy test within 24 hours of study infusion or an unwillingness to undergo pregnancy testing in females of child-bearing potential. Females capable of child-bearing must agree not to become pregnant from the time of study enrollment until at least 28 days after completion of study treatment period. If a woman is sexually active and has no history of hysterectomy or tubal ligation, she must agree to use 2 acceptable contraceptives (see section 7.4.1.) while participating in the study and for 28 days following the last dose of study drug.
Breastfeeding
Receipt of other investigational study agent within previous 30 days.
Cow milk allergy, lactose intolerance or any known or suspected hypersensitivity to study products
Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would jeopardize the safety or rights of the patient participating in the study or make it unlikely the patient could complete the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Neta Tobis | Immuron Limited | Study Chair |
| Jerry Kanellos | Immuron Limited | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hadassah Medical Center | Jerusalem | Israel | ||||
| Sheba Hospital |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003015 | Clostridium Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| Other |
Matching placebo |
|
| 0, 7, 14 days and 4, 8, 12 weeks |
| Disease symptoms severity | Number of unformed stools per day | 0, 7, 14 days and 4, 8, 12 weeks |
| Recurrence rate | Rate of subjects with recurring symptoms and positive stool test for C-Diff | 12 weeks |
| Recovery rate | Stool sampling - neutralizing antibodies and spores and IMM-529 recovery rate | 4, 12 weeks |
| Tel Litwinsky |
| Israel |