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Preclinical models show that a daily antiangiogenic regimen at low-dose may be effective against chemotherapy-resistant tumors. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of maintenance therapy with continuous oral cyclophosphamide and methotrexate in patients with high grade, operable, metastatic osteosarcoma (OST) of the extremities. The primary end point is event-free survival (EFS) from randomization
The study design includes backbone of 10 weeks of preoperative therapy using MAP (high-dose methotrexate, cisplatin, doxorubicin and dexrazoxane). Metastatic patients were randomized to high-dose chemotherapy for 31 weeks (arm 1) or concomitant metronomic therapy (MTX plus cyclophosphamide) such as 31 weeks of high-dose chemotherapy, followed by 73 weeks of metronomic therapy after completion of high-dose chemotherapy, totaling 104 weeks of metronomic therapy (arm 2).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maintenance therapy | Experimental | 104 weeks of continuous oral low dose chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide (CPM) and methotrexate (MTX) following 31 weeks of MAP |
|
| Control | No Intervention | 31 weeks of MAP |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Continuous oral cyclophosphamide |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy and toxicity of adding metronomic therapy in disease event-free survival. | To assess the impact of adding metronome therapy to the standard treatment of patients with resectable end-stage osteosarcoma and metastatic lung disease in event-free survival. | Five years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy and toxicity of adding metronomic therapy in overall survival | To evaluate the impact of the addition of metronomic therapy to the standard treatment of patients with end-resectable osteosarcoma and metastatic lung disease in overall survival. | Five years |
| Cardiotoxicity (occurrence of cardiotoxicity) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antonio S Petrilli | Contact | +55 (11) 5080-8400 | sergiopetrilli@graacc.org.br | |
| Andreza A Senerchia | Contact | +55 (11) 5080-8400 | andrezasenerchia@graacc.org.br |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cláudia F Fontes | Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e a Crianca com Cancer | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e a Criança com Câncer | Recruiting | São Paulo | São Paulo | 04039001 | Brazil |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012516 | Osteosarcoma |
| D009362 | Neoplasm Metastasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018213 | Neoplasms, Bone Tissue |
| D009372 | Neoplasms, Connective Tissue |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| D008727 | Methotrexate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
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| Methotrexate |
| Drug |
Continuous oral methotrexate |
|
To compare the occurrence of cardiotoxicity with the addition of dexrazoxane since the first cycle of doxorubicin with the findings of the previous study (GLATO 2006). |
| Five years |
| Immunohistochemistry (expression of VEGF) | Immunohistochemistry the expression of VEGF in the biopsy, primary tumor and metastases | Five years |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D012509 | Sarcoma |
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D000630 | Aminopterin |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |