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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| OASIS-9 | Other Identifier | Population Health Research Institute |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Boston Scientific Corporation | INDUSTRY |
| Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) | OTHER_GOV |
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The CLEAR SYNERGY trial will study the long term effects of treatments following PCI to treat myocardial infarction. These treatments address both the culprit artery (PCI with SYNERGY stent) as well as the non-culprit arteries (randomization to routine colchicine and spironolactone).
This is a multicenter, international SYNERGY stent registry that is embedded within a randomized, blinded, double-dummy, 2x2 factorial design trial of colchicine versus placebo and spironolactone versus placebo in patients with myocardial infarction who have undergone primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colchicine + Spironolactone +/- SYNERGY Stent | Active Comparator | Colchicine 0.5 mg tablet + Spironolactone 25 mg tablet. Trial participants who receive a SYNERGY Bioabsorbable Polymer Drug-Eluting Stent during their index PCI for STEMI will be included in the embedded SYNERGY Stent Registry. |
|
| Spironolactone +/- SYNERGY Stent | Active Comparator | Colchicine-placebo tablet + Spironolactone 25 mg tablet. Trial participants who receive a SYNERGY Bioabsorbable Polymer Drug-Eluting Stent during their index PCI for STEMI will be included in the embedded SYNERGY Stent Registry. |
|
| Colchicine +/- SYNERGY Stent | Active Comparator | Colchicine 0.5 mg tablet + Spironolactone-placebo tablet. Trial participants who receive a SYNERGY Bioabsorbable Polymer Drug-Eluting Stent during their index PCI for STEMI will be included in the embedded SYNERGY Stent Registry. |
|
| Placebo +/- SYNERGY Stent | Placebo Comparator | Colchicine-placebo tablet + Spironolactone-placebo tablet. Trial participants who receive a SYNERGY Bioabsorbable Polymer Drug-Eluting Stent during their index PCI for STEMI will be included in the embedded SYNERGY Stent Registry. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colchicine | Drug | Colchicine 0.5 mg once daily |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) | Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) for SYNERGY Stent (defined as the composite of death, recurrent target vessel MI, stroke, or ischemia driven target vessel revascularization) compared to performance goal | up to 1 year |
| Composite of cardiovascular death, recurrent myocardial infarction, stroke, or unplanned ischemia driven revascularization | The first occurrence of cardiovascular death, recurrent myocardial infarction, stroke, or unplanned ischemia driven revascularization in the colchicine comparison | through study completion, an estimated average of 3 years |
| Total composite events of cardiovascular death or new or worsening heart failure (co-primary 1) | Total composite of cardiovascular death or new or worsening heart failure in the spironolactone comparison (co-primary 1) | through study completion, an estimated average of 3 years |
| Composite of cardiovascular death, new or worsening heart failure, recurrent myocardial infarction, or stroke (co-primary 2) | The first occurence of cardiovascular death, new or worsening heart failure, recurrent myocardial infarction, or stroke in the spironolactone comparison (co-primary 2) | through study completion, an estimated average of 3 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
a) Patients with STEMI referred for PCI within 12 hours of symptom onset, have a culprit lesion amenable to stenting, and with planned SYNERGY stent implantation for SYNERGY registry
OR
b) Patients with STEMI referred for PCI within 48 hours of symptom onset, not prospectively enrolled in SYNERGY stent registry
OR
c) Patients with diagnosis of Non STEMI with ischemic symptoms and either Hs Troponin > or = 300x ULN or Troponin > or = 200x ULN who have undergone PCI with one of the following:
i. LVEF< or =45% ii. Diabetes iii. Multivessel CAD defined as 50% stenosis in 2nd major epicardial vessel iv. Prior MI v. Age >60 years
Able to be enrolled/randomized within 72 hours of index PCI (however patients should be randomized as soon as possible after PCI)
Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sanjit S Jolly, MD | Population Health Research Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Cardiology | Bakersfield | California | 93308 | United States | ||
| Medstar Washington Hospital Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39555823 | Derived | Jolly SS, d'Entremont MA, Lee SF, Mian R, Tyrwhitt J, Kedev S, Montalescot G, Cornel JH, Stankovic G, Moreno R, Storey RF, Henry TD, Mehta SR, Bossard M, Kala P, Layland J, Zafirovska B, Devereaux PJ, Eikelboom J, Cairns JA, Shah B, Sheth T, Sharma SK, Tarhuni W, Conen D, Tawadros S, Lavi S, Yusuf S; CLEAR Investigators. Colchicine in Acute Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2025 Feb 13;392(7):633-642. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2405922. Epub 2024 Nov 17. | |
| 39555814 |
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double-dummy masking of colchicine and spironolactone in 2x2 factorial
|
| Spironolactone | Drug | Spironolactone 25 mg once daily |
|
| SYNERGY Bioabsorbable Polymer Drug-Eluting Stent | Device | Trial participants who receive a SYNERGY™ Bioabsorbable Polymer Drug-Eluting (everolimus) Stent during their index PCI for STEMI will be included in the SYNERGY Stent Registry. |
|
| Colchicine-Placebo | Drug | Matching Colchicine-placebo once daily |
|
| Spironolactone-Placebo | Drug | Matching Spironolactone-Placebo once daily |
|
| Washington D.C. |
| District of Columbia |
| 20010 |
| United States |
| University of Illinois | Chicago | Illinois | 60612 | United States |
| Prairie Education & Research Cooperative | Springfield | Illinois | 62769 | United States |
| Community Hospital | Munster | Indiana | 46321 | United States |
| Lahey Hospital and Medical Center | Burlington | Massachusetts | 01805 | United States |
| New Mexico Heart Institute | Albuquerque | New Mexico | 87102 | United States |
| NYU Langone Medical Center | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
| The Christ Hospital Lindner Research Center | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45219 | United States |
| Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center | Hershey | Pennsylvania | 17033 | United States |
| Rhode Island Hospital | Providence | Rhode Island | 02903 | United States |
| Bankstown-Lidcombe hospital | Bankstown | New South Wales | 2200 | Australia |
| SWSLHD - Campbelltown | Campbelltown | New South Wales | 2560 | Australia |
| SWSLHD - Liverpool Hospital | Liverpool | New South Wales | 2170 | Australia |
| Royal North Shore Hospital | St Leonards | New South Wales | 2065 | Australia |
| Peninsula Health | Frankston | Victoria | 3199 | Australia |
| Royal Melbourne Hospital | Parkville | Victoria | 3050 | Australia |
| University of Alberta Hospital | Edmonton | Alberta | Canada |
| Kelowna General Hospital | Kelowna | British Columbia | Canada |
| Fraser Clinical Trials | New Westminster | British Columbia | Canada |
| Victoria Heart Institute Foundation | Victoria | British Columbia | Canada |
| William Osler Health | Brampton | Ontario | Canada |
| Hamilton General Hospital | Hamilton | Ontario | L8L2X2 | Canada |
| Kingston Health Science Centre | Kingston | Ontario | Canada |
| St. Mary's General Hospital | Kitchener | Ontario | Canada |
| London Health Sciences Centre | London | Ontario | Canada |
| York PCI Group Inc | Newmarket | Ontario | Canada |
| University of Ottawa Heart Institute | Ottawa | Ontario | Canada |
| Niagara Health System | Saint Catharines | Ontario | Canada |
| Scarborough Cardiology Research Associates Inc. | Scarborough Village | Ontario | Canada |
| St. Michael's Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | Canada |
| Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | Toronto | Ontario | Canada |
| Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network | Toronto | Ontario | Canada |
| Windsor Regional Hospital | Windsor | Ontario | Canada |
| Jewish General Hospital | Montreal | Quebec | Canada |
| Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie - ULAVAL | Québec | Quebec | G1V 4G5 | Canada |
| CIUSSS de l'Estrie - CHUS - Hôpital Fleurimont | Sherbrooke | Quebec | Canada |
| PVRI - Regina General Hospital | Regina | Saskatchewan | Canada |
| Royal University Hospital | Saskatoon | Saskatchewan | Canada |
| Czech Center University Hospital Brno | Brno | 625 00 | Czechia |
| St. Anne´s University Hospital | Brno | 656 91 | Czechia |
| Karlovarska krajska nemocnice a.s. | Karlovy Vary | 36225 | Czechia |
| University Hospital Královské Vinohrady | Prague | 10000 | Czechia |
| Mansoura University Hospital | Al Mansurah | Dakahlia Governorate | 35516 | Egypt |
| Kharga Specialized Hospital | New Cairo | Kharga | 72738 | Egypt |
| Fayoum General Hospital | Al Fayyum | 63511 | Egypt |
| Tamia Central Hospital | Al Fayyum | 63711 | Egypt |
| Alexandria University Hospital | Alexandria | 21568 | Egypt |
| Beni Suef University Hospital | Banī Suwayf | 62511 | Egypt |
| Nasser Institute for Research and Treatment | Cairo | 11576 | Egypt |
| National Heart Institute | Giza | 12651 | Egypt |
| Suez Canal University Hospital | Ismailia | 41522 | Egypt |
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen | Caen | Calvados | 14000 | France |
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nimes | Nîmes | 30 000 | France |
| Institut de Cardiologie de la Pitié-Salpêtrière | Paris | 75013 | France |
| University of Debrecen | Debrecen | 4032 | Hungary |
| Bács-Kiskun County Hospital | Kecskemét | 6000 | Hungary |
| University of Szeged | Szeged | 6725 | Hungary |
| Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital | Bharatpur | Bagmati Province/ State 3 | 44200 | Nepal |
| Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre | Kathmandu | Maharajgung | 44600 | Nepal |
| Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center | Kathmandu | 44600 | Nepal |
| Flevoziekenhuis | Almere Stad | Flevoland | 1315 RA | Netherlands |
| Gelre Ziekenhuizen | Apeldoorn | Gelderland | 7334DZ | Netherlands |
| St. Jansdal Ziekenhuis | Harderwijk | Gelderland | 3844 DG | Netherlands |
| Tergooi Hospital | Hilversum | North Holland | 1212VG | Netherlands |
| ZiekenhuisGroepTwente (ZGT) | Almelo | Overijssel | 7609PP | Netherlands |
| Beatrixziekenhuis | Gorinchem | South Holland | 4204 AA | Netherlands |
| Franciscus Gasthuis | Rotterdam | South Holland | 3045PM | Netherlands |
| Bernhoven Ziekenhuis | 's-Hertogenbosch | 5223 GV | Netherlands |
| Rijnstate Ziekenhuis | Arnhem | 6815 AD | Netherlands |
| Slingeland Ziekenhuis | Doetinchem | 7009 BL | Netherlands |
| Albert Schweitzer ziekenhuis | Dordrecht | 3318 AT | Netherlands |
| Gelderse Vallei Ziekenhuis | Ede | 6716 RP | Netherlands |
| Admiraal de Ruyter Hospital | Goes | 4462 RA | Netherlands |
| Groene Hart Ziekenhuis Gouda | Gouda | 2803HH | Netherlands |
| Radboud UMC | Nijmegen | 6525 GA | Netherlands |
| Haga Hospital | The Hague | 2545AA | Netherlands |
| PHI Clinical Hospital "Dr. Trifun Panovski" | Bitola | 7000 | North Macedonia |
| University Clinic of Cardiology | Skopje | 1000 | North Macedonia |
| Clinical Hospital Tetovo | Tetovo | 1200 | North Macedonia |
| Clinical Center of Serbia | Belgrade | 11000 | Serbia |
| Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases Dedinje | Belgrade | 11000 | Serbia |
| University Medical Center Zvezdara | Belgrade | 11000 | Serbia |
| Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Vojvodina | Kamenitz | 21208 | Serbia |
| Hospital Son Espases | Palma | Balearic Islands | 07120 | Spain |
| Hospital del Mar | Barcelona | Barcelona | 08003 | Spain |
| Clínic Barcelona Hospital Universitario | Barcelona | Barcelona | 08036 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | Barcelona | 08907 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves | Granada | Granada | 18014 | Spain |
| Hospital de Cabueñes | Gijón | Principality of Asturias | 33394 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA) | Oviedo | Principality of Asturias | 33011 | Spain |
| Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital | Badalona | 08916 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario La Paz | Madrid | 28046 | Spain |
| Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro | Vigo | 36312 | Spain |
| Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève | Geneva | 1205 | Switzerland |
| Luzerner Kantonsspital | Lucerne | 6000 | Switzerland |
| University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust | Bournemouth | Dorset (county) | BH7 7DW | United Kingdom |
| Castle Hill Hospital | Cottingham | East Riding of Yorkshire (unitary Authority) | HU16 5JQ | United Kingdom |
| Brighton & Sussex University Hospital NHS Trust | Brighton | East Sussex (county) | BN2 1ES | United Kingdom |
| Lister Hospital | Stevenage | Hertfordshire (county) | SG14AB | United Kingdom |
| William Harvey Hospital -East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust | Ashford | Kent (county) | TN24 0LZ | United Kingdom |
| Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital | Norwich | Norfolk (county) | NR4 7UY | United Kingdom |
| Kettering General Hospital | Kettering | Northamptonshire (county) | NN16 8UZ | United Kingdom |
| Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust | Nottingham | Nottinghamshire (county) | NG5 1PB | United Kingdom |
| Ashford & St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust | Chertsey | Surrey (county) | KT16 0PZ | United Kingdom |
| Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust | Salisbury | Wiltshire (county) | SP2 8BJ | United Kingdom |
| St. George's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust | London | SW17OQT | United Kingdom |
| The James Cook University Hospital | Middlesbrough | TS4 3BW | United Kingdom |
| Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust | Sheffield | S57AU | United Kingdom |
| Derived |
| Jolly SS, d'Entremont MA, Pitt B, Lee SF, Mian R, Tyrwhitt J, Kedev S, Montalescot G, Cornel JH, Stankovic G, Moreno R, Storey RF, Henry TD, Mehta SR, Bossard M, Kala P, Bhindi R, Zafirovska B, Devereaux PJ, Eikelboom J, Cairns JA, Natarajan MK, Schwalm JD, Sharma SK, Tarhuni W, Conen D, Tawadros S, Lavi S, Asani V, Topic D, Cantor WJ, Bertrand OF, Pourdjabbar A, Yusuf S; CLEAR investigators; CLEAR Investigators. Routine Spironolactone in Acute Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med. 2025 Feb 13;392(7):643-652. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2405923. Epub 2024 Nov 17. |
| 38936755 | Derived | d'Entremont MA, Lee SF, Mian R, Kedev S, Montalescot G, Cornel JH, Stankovic G, Moreno R, Storey RF, Henry TD, Skuriat E, Tyrwhitt J, Mehta SR, Devereaux PJ, Eikelboom J, Cairns JA, Pitt B, Jolly SS. Design and rationale of the CLEAR SYNERGY (OASIS 9) trial: A 2x2 factorial randomized controlled trial of colchicine versus placebo and spironolactone vs placebo in patients with myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2024 Sep;275:173-182. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2024.06.007. Epub 2024 Jun 25. |
| 38505729 | Derived | Akl E, Sahami N, Labos C, Genest J, Zgheib A, Piazza N, Jolly S. Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials: Efficacy and Safety of Colchicine for Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. J Interv Cardiol. 2024 Mar 12;2024:8646351. doi: 10.1155/2024/8646351. eCollection 2024. |
| 36526898 | Derived | Granger CB, Pocock SJ, Gersh BJ. The need for new clinical trials of old cardiovascular drugs. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2023 Feb;20(2):71-72. doi: 10.1038/s41569-022-00819-1. No abstract available. |
| 34269908 | Derived | Bouabdallaoui N, Tardif JC. Colchicine in the Management of Acute and Chronic Coronary Artery Disease. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2021 Jul 16;23(9):120. doi: 10.1007/s11886-021-01560-w. |
| 32648087 | Derived | Silvis MJM, Demkes EJ, Fiolet ATL, Dekker M, Bosch L, van Hout GPJ, Timmers L, de Kleijn DPV. Immunomodulation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Atherosclerosis, Coronary Artery Disease, and Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2021 Feb;14(1):23-34. doi: 10.1007/s12265-020-10049-w. Epub 2020 Jul 9. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| D000072658 | Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003078 | Colchicine |
| D013148 | Spironolactone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011283 | Pregnenes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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