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Increased plasma DPP4 activity (DPP4a) could predict both subclinical and new-onset atherosclerosis, and our previous study has found that the DPP4a was significantly lower in MI patients compared with patients having chest pain or unstable angina alone, and DPP4a is associated with no-reflow and major bleeding events in STEMI patients during hospital stay. As no-reflow phenomenon and major bleeding events independently associates with a worse in-hospital and long-term prognosis. One may speculate that the DPP4a is associated with long-term follow-up adverse cardiovascular events in these patients.The hypothesis was tested in this study.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| plasma DPP4 activity | Diagnostic Test | DPP4a was determined by enzymatic assays. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events | including cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, heart failure and stroke | The median follow-up was 30 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| non-cardiovascular death | The median follow-up was 30 months | |
| repeated revascularization | defined as repeated PCI or bypass grafting of not only infarct related artery but also non-infarct related artery, driven by ischemic symptoms (stable/unstable angina or re-infarction) or detection of ischemia by non-invasive tests |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients with STEMI who were admitted to the Chinese PLA General Hospital for PCI
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26318108 | Background | Zheng TP, Liu YH, Yang LX, Qin SH, Liu HB. Increased plasma dipeptidyl peptidase-4 activities are associated with high prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in Chinese patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study. Atherosclerosis. 2015 Oct;242(2):580-8. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.07.042. Epub 2015 Jul 26. | |
| 24968315 |
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| The median follow-up was 30 months |
| stroke | defined using the World Health Organization criteria | The median follow-up was 30 months |
| Zheng TP, Yang F, Gao Y, Baskota A, Chen T, Tian HM, Ran XW. Increased plasma DPP4 activities predict new-onset atherosclerosis in association with its proinflammatory effects in Chinese over a four year period: A prospective study. Atherosclerosis. 2014 Aug;235(2):619-24. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.05.956. Epub 2014 Jun 8. |
| 28000723 | Background | Li JW, Chen YD, Chen WR, Jing J, Liu J, Yang YQ. Plasma DPP4 activity is associated with no-reflow and major bleeding events in Chinese PCI-treated STEMI patients. Sci Rep. 2016 Dec 21;6:39412. doi: 10.1038/srep39412. |
| 20837571 | Background | Niccoli G, Kharbanda RK, Crea F, Banning AP. No-reflow: again prevention is better than treatment. Eur Heart J. 2010 Oct;31(20):2449-55. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq299. Epub 2010 Sep 13. No abstract available. |
| 26386802 | Background | Pellaton C, Cayla G, Silvain J, Zeymer U, Cohen M, Goldstein P, Huber K, Pollack C Jr, Kerneis M, Collet JP, Vicaut E, Montalescot G; ATOLL Investigators. Incidence and consequence of major bleeding in primary percutaneous intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the era of radial access: an analysis of the international randomized Acute myocardial infarction Treated with primary angioplasty and intravenous enoxaparin Or unfractionated heparin to Lower ischemic and bleeding events at short- and Long-term follow-up trial. Am Heart J. 2015 Oct;170(4):778-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.05.021. Epub 2015 Jul 3. |
| 28587613 | Derived | Li JW, Chen YD, Chen WR, You Q, Li B, Zhou H, Zhang Y, Han TW. Prognostic value of plasma DPP4 activity in ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017 Jun 6;16(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s12933-017-0553-3. |