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In this study, the effect of citrus extract on exercise performance will be investigated. The study consists of three groups: one group will receive a high dose citrus extract, one group will receive a low dose citrus extract and the last group will receive a placebo. After four and eight weeks the effects on performance are measured through a Wingate cycling test. It is expected that exercise performance will increase in the citrus extract groups, compared to the placebo group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| high dose citrus extract | Experimental | this group will receive a high dose (500mg/day) of the citrus extract for 8 weeks |
|
| low dose citrus extract | Experimental | this group will receive a low dose (400mg/day) of the citrus extract for 8 weeks |
|
| placebo | Placebo Comparator | this group will receive a placebo (500mg maltodextrin per day) for 8 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| citrus extract | Dietary Supplement | Participants will receive either a low or high dose citrus extract |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| peak force output Wingate | Peak force output in Watts during a high intensity repeated sprint cycling exercise | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| jumping height | jumping height in cm measured during a vertical jump exercise | 8 weeks |
| peak force output Handgrip | Peak force output in Watts during a handgrip strength test |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| lactate | post-exercise blood lactate in mmol/L after triple Wingate cycle exercise test | 8 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Freddy Troost, Dr. | Maastricht University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Performance Center | Sittard | Limburg | 6135LG | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33407631 | Derived | van Iersel LE, Stevens YR, Conchillo JM, Troost FJ. The effect of citrus flavonoid extract supplementation on anaerobic capacity in moderately trained athletes: a randomized controlled trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2021 Jan 6;18(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s12970-020-00399-w. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000716707 | grapefruit seed extract |
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| placebo | Other | participants will receive 500mg of maltodextrin |
|
| 8 weeks |
| force output Jump | force output in W measured during a vertical jump exercise | 8 weeks |
| anaerobic capacity | total amount of power (W) generated in the first 30 seconds of the the triple Wingate cycle test | 8 weeks |
| running time | running time in minutes and seconds measured over 1600m | 8 weeks |