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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Wong Tai Sin Hospital | UNKNOWN |
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To investigate whether an oral nutritional supplement of a mixture of arginine, glutamine and HMB for a maximum period of four weeks is more beneficial than the standard dietary approach to the healing of pressure ulcers, and to examine whether the use of it can reduce admissions and length of hospitalizations for these patients.
All patients would be assessed by a dietitian to ensure them receiving nutritional support of at least 30 kcal/kg/day and of at least 1.2 g/kg/day of protein regardless of feeding method. During the study period, vitamin C and zinc supplement would not be given. Nutritional supplement other than that provided by the dietitian to meet the energy and protein requirement would not be given. The pressure ulcers would be cared according to the "Basic nursing standards for patient care: Wound dressing - Version 5" published by the Hospital Authority Head Office.
The treatment group would also be given 2 Sackets of a mixture of arginine, glutamine and HMB (ABOUND) every day for a maximum period of 4 weeks, either orally or via enteral feeding.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group | Experimental | The treatment group would be given 2 Sackets of an oral mixture of arginine, glutamine and HMB (ABOUND) every day for a maximum period of 4 weeks, either orally or via enteral feeding. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | All patients would be assessed by a dietitian to ensure them receiving nutritional support of at least 30 kcal/kg/day and of at least 1.2 g/kg/day of protein regardless of feeding method. During the study period, vitamin C and zinc supplement would not be given. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABOUND | Dietary Supplement | an oral mixture of arginine, glutamine and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| percentage change in pressure ulcer area | 4 weeks | |
| change in Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of hospital admissions | six months | |
| length of hospitalisation | six months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwok Man Lo, FHKAM (Med) | Contact | lokm1@ha.org.hk | ||
| Ka Ying Doris Miu, FHKAM (Med) | Contact |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Our Lady of Maryknoll Hospital | Recruiting | Wong Tai Sin | 852 | Hong Kong |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19563522 | Background | Cereda E, Gini A, Pedrolli C, Vanotti A. Disease-specific, versus standard, nutritional support for the treatment of pressure ulcers in institutionalized older adults: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Aug;57(8):1395-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02351.x. Epub 2009 Jun 25. | |
| 24810310 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003668 | Pressure Ulcer |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012883 | Skin Ulcer |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C586811 | Abound vaccine |
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| Wong A, Chew A, Wang CM, Ong L, Zhang SH, Young S. The use of a specialised amino acid mixture for pressure ulcers: a placebo-controlled trial. J Wound Care. 2014 May;23(5):259-60, 262-4, 266-9. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2014.23.5.259. |
| 25643304 | Background | Cereda E, Klersy C, Serioli M, Crespi A, D'Andrea F; OligoElement Sore Trial Study Group. A nutritional formula enriched with arginine, zinc, and antioxidants for the healing of pressure ulcers: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Feb 3;162(3):167-74. doi: 10.7326/M14-0696. |