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The purpose of this study is to assess whether tear secretion in patients with Parkinson's disease will be altered to exhibit a characteristic or diagnostic biomarker profile, that will be reflected in changes in the protein composition of tear fluid, which can be measured relatively easily, cost-effectively, and non-invasively. Tear fluid samples will be collected from Parkinson's patients, and through biochemical assays, the profile of proteins in tears will be characterized and compared to that from control subjects. The profiles will be analyzed with respect to any differences between Parkinson's patients and control subjects. If differences appear, the levels of these potential biomarkers in Parkinson's patients will be compared to the severity of their disease.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parkinson's Disease | |||
| Control |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tear protein composition to discriminate between participants with Parkinson's disease and healthy controls | 4 potential biomarkers will be evaluated in collected tear fluid and will be followed longitudinally for 3-4 visits | up to 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The investigators will recruit participants with Parkinson's disease and controls from the Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Center at the University of Southern California (USC) and from the surrounding community.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Southern California | Los Angeles | California | 90033 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31552762 | Derived | Hamm-Alvarez SF, Janga SR, Edman MC, Feigenbaum D, Freire D, Mack WJ, Okamoto CT, Lew MF. Levels of oligomeric alpha-Synuclein in reflex tears distinguish Parkinson's disease patients from healthy controls. Biomark Med. 2019 Dec;13(17):1447-1457. doi: 10.2217/bmm-2019-0315. Epub 2019 Sep 25. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |