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Participants will take part in a 12 week intervention, with at least one follow up at 24 +/- 2 weeks. Each participant will be provided with support, motivation and professional guidance about improving physical activity (PA) levels and will be given a commercially available PA tracker. The PA tracker will also include a smartphone or web-based application, where participants can upload their exercise performed each day, and keep up to date with their goals using their smartphone or by logging on to their computer. The aim of the study is to find out how useful and effective technology with support from a healthcare professional is in helping cancer survivors to become more physically active.
This study will measure objective PA levels of the participants at the start of the study and at the end. The acceptability of using this intervention to promote PA in cancer survivors will also be investigated.
The overall aim is to determine the feasibility of a specific PA intervention, combining technology and professional input, in the cancer survivor population.
Study Design: A single arm feasibility trial of a PA intervention using technology and behavioural change theories as tools to achieve increased PA. Participants in the study will receive 12 weeks of the intervention. Outcomes will be measured at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) post baseline.
Patient recruitment: Participants will be recruited from those attending the St. James' Hospital oncology and haematology services. Study personnel will provide further information to these patients and assess them for eligibility. Informed consent will be gained from each participant.
Sample size: Proposed sample size is 60 (based on Sim and Lewis, 2012 recommendations) and allowing for 20% drop-out.
Intervention: This study will use the commercially available 'Fitbit' wearable technology with its paired smartphone application. PA goals will be prescribed by a qualified, chartered physiotherapist using the American Cancer Society (ACS) guidelines (Doyle et al 2006). Participants will use the Fitbit and its paired application for 12 weeks. The Fitbit device is a tool for motivation and monitoring of PA behaviours in this intervention.
This study will also use evidence-based psychological behavioural change theory. Behavioural change techniques include 'self-monitoring of behaviour', 'goal-setting', 'feedback on behaviour' and 'information about health consequences'.
Procedures: This study includes time-points at baseline, 12 weeks (Intervention end) and 24 weeks post baseline (+/- 2 weeks (Follow-up).
Pre-intervention:Consent and PA measurement
Baseline Session:
Participants attend
After intervention ends (12 weeks):
Measurement of height, weight, BMI and body composition and 6 minute walk test
Participants wear Actigraph x 7 days
12 weeks after end of intervention:
Measurement of height, weight, BMI and body composition and 6 minute walk test
Participants wear Actigraph x 7 days
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive the intervention. They will receive a Fitbit activity tracker, and will also receive support and goal setting with a view to improving their daily physical activity. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Behavioral | A physical activity intervention, delivered remotely using a combination of the Fitbit application and support from a chartered physiotherapist. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Physical Activity (Objective) | Accelerometry will be used to monitor 7 days of activity at Week 0, Week 12 (+/- 2 weeks) and 24 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) post baseline. | Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks |
| Evaluation of recruitment capability and resulting sample characteristics | The number of participants we can recruit will be assessed. This will explore the potential sample size of the randomised control trial. | 12 weeks |
| Data collection procedures and outcome measures | Procedures to collect data will be assessed for suitability and outcome measures used will be analysed for optimisation of measurement of clinical outcomes | 12 weeks |
| Acceptability and suitability of the intervention and study procedures | Compliance with daily logging of exercise information and adherence to the intervention duration will be assessed | 12 weeks |
| Use of resources and ability to manage and implement the study and intervention | The ability of study personnel and the availability of resources to implement the study will be assessed, demonstrated by successful implementation of the intervention | 12 weeks |
| Preliminary evaluation of participant responses to intervention | The qualitative outcome in this feasibility study will invite participants' to provide feedback on the intervention's likelihood of being successful. Satisfaction with the technological intervention will be measured using a questionnaire given to participants at study end (12 weeks). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ciaran Haberlin, BSc(Physiotherapy) | University of Dublin, Trinity College | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. James's Hospital Dublin | Dublin | Ireland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22169081 | Background | Sim J, Lewis M. The size of a pilot study for a clinical trial should be calculated in relation to considerations of precision and efficiency. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012 Mar;65(3):301-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.07.011. Epub 2011 Dec 9. | |
| 17135691 | Background | Doyle C, Kushi LH, Byers T, Courneya KS, Demark-Wahnefried W, Grant B, McTiernan A, Rock CL, Thompson C, Gansler T, Andrews KS; 2006 Nutrition, Physical Activity and Cancer Survivorship Advisory Committee; American Cancer Society. Nutrition and physical activity during and after cancer treatment: an American Cancer Society guide for informed choices. CA Cancer J Clin. 2006 Nov-Dec;56(6):323-53. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.56.6.323. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008722 | Methods |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| 12 weeks |
| Change in body composition | This will be measured at baseline, 12 weeks (Intervention end) and 24 weeks post -baseline (Follow-up). This will be measured in percentage body fat. | Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks |
| Change in self-report PA | A modified version of the Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire will be used. | Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks |
| Change in quality of life | The FACT-G scale (general) (Cella et al 1993) will be used to assess quality of life. | Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks |
| Change in aerobic capacity/endurance | This will be measured using the 6MWT (Six minute walk test). | Baseline,12 weeks and 24 weeks |
| Change in BMI | This will be measured at baseline, 12 weeks (Intervention end) and 24 weeks post -baseline (Follow-up). This will be measured in kg/m^2. | Baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks |
| Change in Body Weight (kg) | This will be measured at baseline, 12 weeks (Intervention end) and 24 weeks post -baseline (Follow-up). This will be measured in kg. | Baseline,12 weeks and 24 weeks |
| Change in waist circumference | This will be measured at baseline, 12 weeks (Intervention end) and 24 weeks post -baseline (Follow-up). This will be measured in cm. | Baseline,12 weeks and 24 weeks |
| Change in quality of life | The physical functional measure of the SF-36 (Brazier et al 1992) will be used to measure quality of life. | Baseline,12 weeks and 24 weeks |
| 6863699 | Background | Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC. Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1983 Jun;51(3):390-5. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.51.3.390. No abstract available. |
| Background | Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, US, Prentice-Hall, Inc. |
| 23512568 | Background | Michie S, Richardson M, Johnston M, Abraham C, Francis J, Hardeman W, Eccles MP, Cane J, Wood CE. The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions. Ann Behav Med. 2013 Aug;46(1):81-95. doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9486-6. |
| 4053261 | Background | Godin G, Shephard RJ. A simple method to assess exercise behavior in the community. Can J Appl Sport Sci. 1985 Sep;10(3):141-6. |
| 8445433 | Background | Cella DF, Tulsky DS, Gray G, Sarafian B, Linn E, Bonomi A, Silberman M, Yellen SB, Winicour P, Brannon J, et al. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy scale: development and validation of the general measure. J Clin Oncol. 1993 Mar;11(3):570-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1993.11.3.570. |
| 1285753 | Background | Brazier JE, Harper R, Jones NM, O'Cathain A, Thomas KJ, Usherwood T, Westlake L. Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ. 1992 Jul 18;305(6846):160-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6846.160. |
| 14131272 | Background | BALKE B. A SIMPLE FIELD TEST FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL FITNESS. REP 63-6. Rep Civ Aeromed Res Inst US. 1963 Apr:1-8. No abstract available. |
| 30852540 | Derived | Haberlin C, Broderick J, Guinan EM, Darker C, Hussey J, O'Donnell DM. eHealth-based intervention to increase physical activity levels in people with cancer: protocol of a feasibility trial in an Irish acute hospital setting. BMJ Open. 2019 Mar 8;9(3):e024999. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024999. |
| D007414 |
| Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |