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This study examines the effectiveness of utilizing video laryngoscopy to give real-time guidance during neonatal intubations to improve residents' success at performing intubations.
To evaluate whether residents who receive guidance from a supervisor concurrently viewing the neonate's airway via video laryngoscopy will have a higher rate of successful neonatal intubations than residents receiving guidance using traditional direct laryngoscopy.
The investigators conducted a randomized controlled trial involving 48 first and second year pediatric and medicine-pediatric residents who received either video-facilitated (VDL) or traditional (TDL) supervisor guidance during direct laryngoscopy. Residents attempted intubations in the neonatal intensive care unit according to their randomization group. The primary outcome was a successful intubation that occurred within two attempts.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Video Laryngoscopy Group | Experimental | Subjects enrolled in this arm received real-time guidance from a supervisor utilizing the screen of the video laryngoscope while the subjects performed direct neonatal intubations in the NICU. |
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| Traditional Laryngoscopy Group | Active Comparator | Subjects enrolled in this arm, received traditional guidance while they performed direct neonatal intubations in the NICU. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Video Laryngoscopy | Other | Residents intubate using video laryngoscopy. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Successful Intubations | A successful intubation is defined as the placement of an endotracheal tube in the infant's trachea within two attempts. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of successful intubations by resident year | 12 months | |
| Number of residents with successful intubations on the first and subsequent patients | 12 months | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rita Dadiz, DO | University of Rochester | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23562374 | Background | Haubner LY, Barry JS, Johnston LC, Soghier L, Tatum PM, Kessler D, Downes K, Auerbach M. Neonatal intubation performance: room for improvement in tertiary neonatal intensive care units. Resuscitation. 2013 Oct;84(10):1359-64. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.03.014. Epub 2013 Apr 3. | |
| 14654592 | Background |
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| Traditional Laryngoscopy | Other | Residents intubate without using video laryngoscopy. |
|
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| Average length of time of intubation attempts |
| 12 months |
| Number of both serious and non-serious adverse events | 12 months |
| Number of successful intubations by residency program | 12 months |
| Falck AJ, Escobedo MB, Baillargeon JG, Villard LG, Gunkel JH. Proficiency of pediatric residents in performing neonatal endotracheal intubation. Pediatrics. 2003 Dec;112(6 Pt 1):1242-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.112.6.1242. |
| 26482669 | Background | O'Shea JE, Thio M, Kamlin CO, McGrory L, Wong C, John J, Roberts C, Kuschel C, Davis PG. Videolaryngoscopy to Teach Neonatal Intubation: A Randomized Trial. Pediatrics. 2015 Nov;136(5):912-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-1028. Epub 2015 Oct 19. |
| 26908701 | Background | Moussa A, Luangxay Y, Tremblay S, Lavoie J, Aube G, Savoie E, Lachance C. Videolaryngoscope for Teaching Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2016 Mar;137(3):e20152156. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-2156. Epub 2016 Feb 12. |