Fluid Oriented Therapy During Major Abdominal Surgery

Effect Of Stroke Volume Optimization On Complication Rate Of Patients Undergoing Pancreatic Surgery

In this "before and after" study we will investigate the potential benefit on postoperative outcomes of a guided fluid therapy with a stroke volume optimization . The NICE protocol has been applied by means of EV1000 monitor and arterial waveform analysis ( Flotrac - Edwards). In the postoperative period overall complications, as well as exitus , will be analyzed and compared with those of a control group underwent the same surgical interventions, with a standard hemodynamic monitoring.

Inclusion Criteria:

• ASA 1-2 patients

Exclusion Criteria:

• Severe Caridiac Disease
• Renal Failure