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Since its introduction in the 1970s, Paclitaxel has been used as an effective anticancer agent against lung, breast, ovarian, leukopenia and liver cancer. But, Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy is the major dose-limiting side effect of paclitaxel.Paclitaxel induced peripheral neuropathy most commonly presents as
Most adverse effects associated with chemotherapy are ameliorated after cessation of the therapy, but CIPN may persist in the longterm, with 30 % patients having CIPN related symptoms beyond 6 months after completion of chemotherapy7.Understanding the epidemiology of neuropathic pain in breast cancer patients has high clinical and public health significance.
PRIMARY AIM / OBJECTIVE:
Our study aims to observe the prevalence of CIPN-related pain in cancer breast patients who have received Paclitaxel based adjuvant chemotherapy where we define CIPN-related pain as - "possible" neuropathic pain in patients scoring more than 12 on Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs pain scale (LANSS).
SECONDARY AIM / OBJECTIVE Since its introduction in the 1970s, Paclitaxel has been used as an effective anticancer agent against lung, breast, ovarian, leukopenia and liver cancer. But, Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy is the major dose-limiting side effect of paclitaxel.Paclitaxel induced peripheral neuropathy most commonly presents as
Most adverse effects associated with chemotherapy are ameliorated after cessation of the therapy, but CIPN may persist in the longterm, with 30 % patients having CIPN related symptoms beyond 6 months after completion of chemotherapy7.Understanding the epidemiology of neuropathic pain in breast cancer patients has high clinical and public health significance.
MATERIALS & METHODS:
The cohort will consist of women with early breast cancer (stages I through III) who had received Paclitaxel chemotherapy for breast cancer as per the Institutional guidelines within the preceding two years. History suggestive of pre-existing neuropathy will be noted.
2. Use of 1. Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) 2. Amifostine 3. Amitriptyline 4. CaMg 5. Diethyldithio-carbamate (DDTC) 6. Glutathione (GSH) 7. Nimodipine 8. All-trans-retinoic acid 9. rhuLIF 10. Vitamin E during Paclitaxel chemotherapy will be noted based on history and examination of charts.
For CIPN-related pain: The Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs pain scale (LANSS) is a simple and valid 7-item tool for identifying patients whose pain is dominated by neuropathic mechanisms. Each item is a binary response (yes or no) to the presence of symptoms (5 items) or clinical signs (2 items). If score > 12, neuropathic mechanisms are likely to be contributing to the patient's pain.
NCI-CTCAE : The National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0, NCI-CTCAE most recently updated in 2010, will be used for grading CIPN. The CTCAE displays Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for CIPN. Paclitaxel induced CIPN is defined as NCI-CTCAE Grade 2 or above.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of Paclitaxel induced CIPN-related pain | CIPN-related pain is defined as - neuropathic pain as a result of chemotherapy induced nerve damage . All patients (who fulfill the inclusion criteria) visiting Tata Memorial Hospital during Feb2017 to Jun2017will be examined in the Medical Oncology OPD by one of the investigators and the current CIPN-related pain score will be documented by using the LANSS scale. LANSS score>12 will be considered as possible CIPN-related pain for statistical analysis | 2 years post Paclitaxel Chemotherapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of Paclitaxel induced CIPN | CIPN defined as - neuropathy symptoms (other than pain) as a result of chemotherapy induced nerve damage . All patients (who fulfill the inclusion criteria) visiting Tata Memorial Hospital during Feb2017 to Jun2017will be examined in the Medical Oncology OPD by one of the investigators and the current CIPN score will be documented by using the NCI-CTCAE v4.0 grading. Paclitaxel induced CIPN is defined as NCI-CTCAE Grade 2 or above for statistical analysis |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The cohort will consist of all female patients with primary breast cancer who received adjuvant Paclitaxel chemotherapy within the preceding 2 year period, visiting TMH from December 2017 to May 2018.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anuja Bidkar, DNBAnes | Tata Memorial Centre | Study Chair |
| Aparna Chatterjee, MDAnes | Tata Memorial Centre | Study Chair |
| Sudeep Gupta, DMOnco | Tata Memorial Centre | Study Chair |
| Parmanand Jain, MDAnes | Tata Memorial Centre | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anuja Bidkar | Thane | Maharashtra | 400614 | India |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Hough SW, Kanner RM. "Cancer Pain Syndromes" in Principles & Practice of Pain Medicine edited by Warfield, Carol A.; Bajwa, Zahid H. , 2nd Edition (McGraw-Hill, 2004) p 456. | ||
| 18003941 | Result | Treede RD, Jensen TS, Campbell JN, Cruccu G, Dostrovsky JO, Griffin JW, Hansson P, Hughes R, Nurmikko T, Serra J. Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes. Neurology. 2008 Apr 29;70(18):1630-5. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000282763.29778.59. Epub 2007 Nov 14. | |
| 9928771 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009437 | Neuralgia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| 2 years post Paclitaxel Chemotherapy |
| temporal characteristics and risk factors of CIPN-related pain | The distribution, appearance and disappearance of syptoms related to CIPN will be based on special questionnaire. | 2 years post Paclitaxel Chemotherapy |
| Use of Agents offered with an intend to prevent CIPN | Use of 1. Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) 2. Amifostine 3. Amitriptyline 4. CaMg 5. Diethyldithio-carbamate (DDTC) 6. Glutathione (GSH) 7. Nimodipine 8. All-trans-retinoic acid 9. rhuLIF 10. Vitamin E during Paclitaxel chemotherapy will be noted based on history and examination of charts | 2 years post Paclitaxel Chemotherapy |
| Result |
| Grond S, Radbruch L, Meuser T, Sabatowski R, Loick G, Lehmann KA. Assessment and treatment of neuropathic cancer pain following WHO guidelines. Pain. 1999 Jan;79(1):15-20. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00138-9. |
| 18571399 | Result | Wolf S, Barton D, Kottschade L, Grothey A, Loprinzi C. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: prevention and treatment strategies. Eur J Cancer. 2008 Jul;44(11):1507-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.04.018. Epub 2008 Jun 18. |
| 23794648 | Result | Smith BH, Lee J, Price C, Baranowski AP. Neuropathic pain: a pathway for care developed by the British Pain Society. Br J Anaesth. 2013 Jul;111(1):73-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet206. |
| 26529271 | Result | Ventzel L, Jensen AB, Jensen AR, Jensen TS, Finnerup NB. Chemotherapy-induced pain and neuropathy: a prospective study in patients treated with adjuvant oxaliplatin or docetaxel. Pain. 2016 Mar;157(3):560-568. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000404. |
| 25261162 | Result | Seretny M, Currie GL, Sena ES, Ramnarine S, Grant R, MacLeod MR, Colvin LA, Fallon M. Incidence, prevalence, and predictors of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain. 2014 Dec;155(12):2461-2470. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2014.09.020. Epub 2014 Sep 23. |
| 21764514 | Result | Jensen TS, Baron R, Haanpaa M, Kalso E, Loeser JD, Rice ASC, Treede RD. A new definition of neuropathic pain. Pain. 2011 Oct;152(10):2204-2205. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.06.017. Epub 2011 Jul 18. No abstract available. |
| 27115670 | Result | Finnerup NB, Haroutounian S, Kamerman P, Baron R, Bennett DLH, Bouhassira D, Cruccu G, Freeman R, Hansson P, Nurmikko T, Raja SN, Rice ASC, Serra J, Smith BH, Treede RD, Jensen TS. Neuropathic pain: an updated grading system for research and clinical practice. Pain. 2016 Aug;157(8):1599-1606. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000492. |
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |