Integral Clinical Plan Shared With or Without Telemonitoring of Constants in Patient With Chronic Diseases

Randomized Multicenter Clinical Trial of a Integral Clinical Care Plan Shared With or Without Telemonitoring of Bio Constants in Patients With Chronic Diseases in Advanced Stages. ATLANTIC Project

Information and communications technologies (ICT) currently constitute a key element in the innovation and improvement of providing health-care to frail populations with advanced chronic diseases, but it´s efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness has not yet been proven conclusively. The investigators are going to carry out a multi-center, randomized, parallel groups, phase III clinical trial in adult patient with heart and/or lung advanced diseases,aiming to analyze the efficacy and cost-efficacy of tele-monitorization of bio-parameters added to optimal standard of clinical care (shared clinical care plan) compared to the shared clinical care plan exclusively.

a total number of 510 patients will be divided in 3 centers: Hospital University Virgen del Rocío; Hospital University Virgen Macarena and Public Hospital Comarcal of Serranía de Ronda. Patient will be randomized in Tele-monitoring Constant (TELEPAC) To analyze the efficacy and cost-efficacy of incorporating tele-monitoring of bio-parameters into the shared comprehensive clinical care plan or in Standard Clinical Care (PAC) based on a comprehensive clinical assistance shared between Primary Care and Hospital Care.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Majority legal age (18 years of age or older)
• Present any of the following shortcomings:

Heart failure with baseline dyspnea ≥III of New York Heart Association (NYHA) Chronic respiratory insufficiency with basal dyspnea ≥III of Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale and / or oxygen saturation <90% and / or home oxygen therapy.

• Present Heart Failure or Respiratory Insufficiency with basal dyspnea grade <III (according to NYHA and MRC respectively) but have presented 2 or more income in the last year.
• Score of Patients with terminal or palliative medical diseases (score PALIAR) index between 0 and 7 points.
• To present one of the following assistance situations: hospital admission, follow-up in Home Hospitalization or Palliative Care Teams, specialized outpatient follow-up.
• Speak, understand, read and write Spanish, either the patient or the primary caregiver.
• Have basic knowledge of the use of mobile phones and applications of computer tablets (such knowledge will be confirmed by personal interview, with test of the device).
• Informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Presence of malignant neoplastic disease ACTIVE except localized adenocarcinoma of prostate in hormonal treatment, and / or cutaneous basocellular-squamous cell carcinoma.
• In the case of Chronic Renal Disease if there is the possibility of entry into Substitutive Therapies (hemodialysis or transplantation)
• In the case of chronic liver disease, if there is a possibility of liver transplantation.
• Chronic neurological disease with established cognitive impairment (E. Pfeiffer with 7 or more errors and / or Mild cognitive evaluated (ECM with ≤18 points).
• Clinical situation of agony.
• Surprise question ("Would you be surprised if your patient died in the next 6 months?") With the result "I would not be surprised" + PALIAR Score Score ≥7.5 points.
• Participate in another tele-health initiative.
• Go simultaneously to a private health service and / or be institutionalized