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THINK (THerapeutic Immunotherapy with NKR-2) is a multinational (EU/US) open-label Phase I study to assess the safety and clinical activity of multiple administrations of autologous NKR-2 cells in seven refractory cancers, including five solid tumors (colorectal, ovarian, bladder, triple-negative breast and pancreatic cancers) and two hematological tumors (acute myeloid leukemia and multiple myeloma).
This open-label Phase I study aims at assessing the safety and clinical activity of the NKR-2 treatment administered 3 times with a 2-week interval between each administration in different tumor types. In absence of progressive disease at the first tumor assessment following NKR-2 administratio, the patient will receive a new cycle of 3 administrations maximum with a 2-week interval. The study will contain two consecutive segments: a Phase I dose escalation and a Phase I expansion segment.
The Phase I dose escalation segment will include 2 arms, one in solid tumors and one in hematological tumors. The dose escalation design will include 3 dose levels: The dose escalation phase will consist of 3 cohorts (Cohorts 1-3) for the solid tumors, and 3 cohorts (Cohorts 4-6) for the hematological tumors; with each set of 3 cohorts receiving escalating doses of the NKR-2 therapy.
Two additional cohorts will be added in each dose escalation arm with the aim to provide a more intense treatment during the induction treatment. These additional cohorts in both the solid arm (cohort 8-9 - only in CRC) and in the hematological arm of the study (cohort 10-11 - only in AML/MDS) will therefore evaluate a tighter schedule of NKR-2 injections with the three first injections within the induction cycle separated by a 1-week interval followed two weeks later by a second cycle (cycle 2) with a 2-weeks interval between each three NKR 2 injections. These cohorts will each enroll 3 patients in case of no DLT. Based on safety and early clinical data from these cohorts, the specific schedule of cohorts 8-11 might be selected for the expansion.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hematological tumors | Experimental | The dose escalation arm for hematological tumors will use a 3 +3 design to determine the maximum tolerated dose. Two additional cohorts will be added in this dose escalation arm with the aim to provide a more intense treatment during the induction treatment (cycle 1 of injection). Cohort 10-11 (only in AML/MDS) will evaluate a tighter schedule of NKR-2 injections at 1x109 or potentially 3x109 NKR-2 per injection with the three first injections within the induction cycle (cycle 1) separated by a 1-week interval followed two weeks later by a second cycle (cycle 2) with a 2-weeks interval between each three NKR 2 injections. |
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| Solid Tumors | Experimental | The dose escalation arm for solid tumors will use a 3 +3 design to determine the maximum tolerated dose. Two additional cohorts will be added in this dose escalation arm with the aim to provide a more intense treatment during the induction treatment (cycle 1 of injection). Cohort cohort 8-9 ( only in CRC) will evaluate a tighter schedule of NKR-2 injections at 1x109 or potentially 3x109 NKR-2 per injection with the three first injections within the induction cycle (cycle 1) separated by a 1-week interval followed two weeks later by a second cycle (cycle 2) with a 2-weeks interval between each three NKR 2 injections. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NKR-2 cells | Biological | In cohorts 1-6, the schedule of administration will be 3 NKR-2 doses administered with a 2-week interval. In absence of progressive disease at the first tumor assessment following NKR-2 administration (on Visit D29 for hematological tumors or on Visit D57 for solid tumors), and according to product availability, the patient will receive a new cycle of 3 administrations maximum with a 2-week interval, at a dose of 1x109 NKR-2 cells per injection, or at the same dose of cycle 1 if it was below 1x109 NKR-2 cells. Patients in cohorts 8-9 (solid arm) and 10-11 (hematological arm) of first segment will receive 3 treatment doses at 1x109 NKR-2 (cohorts 8 and 10) or 3x109 NKR-2 (cohorts 9 and 11) per injection, with a 1-week interval between each dose. A second cycle of three NKR-2 injections at the same dose as in 1st cycle will be administered 2 weeks after the third NKR-2 injection, and with a 2-week interval between each dose. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] of NKR-2 infusion | Safety defined by Occurrence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) during the study treatment until 30 days after the last study treatment administration. | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical activity of the treatment in each tumor type | Clinical activity of the treatment in each tumor type | 24 months |
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Main inclusion criteria are:
Main exclusion criteria are:
Detailed disease specific criteria exist and can be discussed with contacts listed below.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amélie Vanneste | Contact | avanneste@celyad.com | ||
| Anne Flament, MD | Contact | aflament@celyad.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Frédéric Lehmann, MD | Celyad Oncology SA | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recruiting | Tampa | Florida | 33612 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36764323 | Derived | Sallman DA, Kerre T, Havelange V, Poire X, Lewalle P, Wang ES, Brayer JB, Davila ML, Moors I, Machiels JP, Awada A, Alcantar-Orozco EM, Borissova R, Braun N, Dheur MS, Gilham DE, Lonez C, Lehmann FF, Flament A. CYAD-01, an autologous NKG2D-based CAR T-cell therapy, in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndromes or multiple myeloma (THINK): haematological cohorts of the dose escalation segment of a phase 1 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2023 Mar;10(3):e191-e202. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(22)00378-7. Epub 2023 Feb 7. | |
| 29133316 |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Oct 13, 2022 | |
| Reset | Nov 7, 2022 | |
| Release | Feb 27, 2024 |
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The maximum number of patients to be enrolled is 146:
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|
| Recruiting | Buffalo | New York | 14263 | United States |
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| Recruiting | Brussels | 1200 | Belgium |
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| Recruiting | Brussels | Belgium |
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| Recruiting | Ghent | Belgium |
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| Derived |
| Lonez C, Verma B, Hendlisz A, Aftimos P, Awada A, Van Den Neste E, Catala G, Machiels JH, Piette F, Brayer JB, Sallman DA, Kerre T, Odunsi K, Davila ML, Gilham DE, Lehmann FF. Study protocol for THINK: a multinational open-label phase I study to assess the safety and clinical activity of multiple administrations of NKR-2 in patients with different metastatic tumour types. BMJ Open. 2017 Nov 12;7(11):e017075. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017075. |
| Reset | Mar 26, 2024 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 13, 2022 | Nov 7, 2022 | |||
| Feb 27, 2024 | Mar 26, 2024 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077428 | GATA2 Deficiency |
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009190 | Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
| D001855 | Bone Marrow Diseases |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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