Cesarean section is a surgical procedure used to deliver one or more babies. cesarean section is usually performed when vaginal delivery will put the mother or child's health or life at risk. In recent years, the number of cesarean section has risen worldwide.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients undergoing elective primary cesarean section
2. previous cesarean section
3. gestational age 32 or more.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients undergoing emergent cesarean section
2. Patients undergoing planned vertical uterine incision.
3. Patients undergone previous laparotomies.
4. Gestational age less than 32 weeks .
5. Patient refusing to participate in the study
6. Women with body mass index >35